Ear
The hearing and balance organs itch on both sides. As the depth of his vision to observe the two hearing with two ears, the sound is important in the determination of the direction. Ear, a series of channels, membrane, and liquid kemikçik and precision of a divine order for the knee has occurred. Sound waves and electrical waves warnings about the state and central bodies to turn (to the brain) to send the human hearing and balance has won two big favors. Human ear, the external, middle and inner ear has three parts to.
External ear: on the outside of the audio is located collects and forwards auricle. Auricle cartilage and their overlie has occurred from the skin. The section Kıkırdaksız "ear lobe" is called. Middle-front part of the auricle in the hole "way out of the ear hole" is called. External ear path starts here. This way, the sound quality of the anatomical features and thus improves sensitivity without breaking. External ear path 25 mm. a cylinder that is irregular in length, 1 / 3 of the roof outside the cartilage, 2 / 3 of the roof kemikteııdir inside. The end of this road has eardrum. Eardrum; outside the skin, connective tissue of the inner membrane in the middle ear mucosa which is three times husul.
Middle ear: Temporal bone gap in the bone is a six-sensitive. Front inside the "Eustachian tube through the esophagus with. Internal and external pressure in the ear of this case is very important in deııgeleme. Eustachian tube is normally closed and opens in the case of swallow and yawn. Mastoid behind the ear at the top of the air filled cells opens kemiOn (. The interest of these bones to move to the middle ear infection is important açısınan. / Middle ear in the important kemikçik is one kısımlardaıı chain. Hammer, anvil and stirrup connection kemikçik allows the membrane of the inner ear. These three kemikçik the body of the smallest kemikçik and disastrous about the vibration will increase 12-19 times, and the inner ear, "are forward perilenrsıvısına. Çekiç adherent bone is disastrous. Örs, middle, and stirrup in the inner wall is attached. Stirrup bone sticking points of the oval window is the name and internal transmission of sound vibrations is here. Middle ear membrane stress them further improve the sensitivity "Tensor timpani" muscles and "stirrup" muscle will be found. stirrup muscle tone is too severe on the inside of the ear reduces transmission to staff.
Inner ear: They merged with a number of channels and spaces made from the inner ear because of the complicated way "maze" was the name. Labyrinth; "Bone maze" and "dice maze" as is two parts. Bone is the part of officials and protective in non-maze. Dice and bones of the maze "perilenf" called liquid, the inside of the membrane labyrinth "endolenr liquid fills. Labirent structure and terms of office" snail "(cochlea) and the vestibule of the content.
Vestibule of the channel with a half circle, utrikül (utricle) and sakkül (saccule) is the balance organs. Cochlea: a snail curled over 2.5 times in the form of a shell. Providing hearing cochlea section "organs of the court" is called. Continue as a continuous strip in the cochlea duct at the court hearing organs, the vibrations from the converted electric wave, is made ready for delivery to the brain.
Vestibuli: saccule, utricle, and a space channel is made of three half-circle. Kanalcık semicircle of utrikul (utricle) section opens. These two types of officials in ensuring the balance receptors in the body (the recipient) will be found. Kinetics receptors each have three half-circle in the channel part of the swollen and the resulting pressure changes during action perception! Ar the. Position receptors; standing position with a human head in the gravitational balance between the interest it brings to install.
Bsme: 16-20000 seconds of vibration frequency (frequencies) between those who are as sound by the human ear. Collected by the auricle and external ear vibration from the disastrous path is transmitted. With the vibrating membrane, malleus is connected to it also vibrates and moves the system kemikçik. The severity of this system, the average volume 16 (12 - 19) time is increased. Vibrations from the oval window in stapes paste is delivered to the fluid system. The motion of the liquid system and affect the cochlea in the organ kortu born with the sound of electric uyartı be cognizable in the brain becomes.
Middle ear disease on the most İltihabları ear. Of this disease in childhood are very much there are two main forms. The first middle ear infection with pus, second in the purulent middle ear infection. Many reasons why middle ear suppuration, although major iltihaplarınin are: Childhood and age of frequently recurring upper respiratory tract virus infections, allergic, atmospheric pressure differences. This may include the patient's complaints. Sudden stoppage and sudden pain in the ear, is slowly developing decrease in hearing, a sense of turmoil in the ear, sometimes çmlamalar. Treatment, middle ear negative pressure by various methods to reduce air is working.
The motive in the middle ear purulent inflammation, pus-makers are germs. These cold, colds, cold to be broken in cases of general body strength to easily reach the middle ear inflammation occurs there, and can not reproduce. Fatigue, fever, heart rate acceleration in, shooting pain in the ear, increasing deafness, buzzing and çmlamalar are major complaints. Accumulated in middle ear and the stress of large membrane-based cases that can not be delayed by a membrane over the weak and the big blow with the flow out, the patient's complaints are eliminated. But then begins a stream. This form of treatment, the membrane without the opportunity to be self-del is the same thing to the doctor.
Because the membrane is the most dangerous place in the back-bottom of the four physicians of this work is done by del. She del are more dangerous places to be more likely. At the same time, the doctors cut properly, much easier than it is closed. However, self-del eardrum, it can not repair itself easily girth and membrane hole will remain. In both cases, the pus is discharged after support with appropriate antibiotics.
If any good reason to treat middle ear infection various bad situations can occur in the future. Dice may be completely destroyed and can not hear, and participate in kemikçik and inflammation, can not work or in the middle ear inflammation may reach the brain through the arteries. Although in normal circumstances Kemikçik membrane does not operate in cases of plastic surgery can be done with a new membrane. Dice as a part of the body taken from any of the disastrous fasia name is used similar enterprises. In this way, a very good hearing can be obtained.
Most had middle ear infection is seen in babyhood. Child is very restless. Continuous networks, will take up to ear, ear to the cry finger prints are printed. Otoskopla is viewed, the eardrum and the blush is seen getting out the correct camber. In this period, the appropriate treatment in a short time with the situation returns to normal. Of cases, treatment becomes increasingly difficult zminleşen Mü. The patient's ear for years to stop the flow. People have the wrong place as the "flowing ear does not hurt" belief in the role-of is the neglect of treatment.
Sometimes by the patient's own tinnitus is very rare and can be heard by others in a team sounds that occur in the head. To blow, chewing, yawning like the sounds associated with events that are considered normal and the tinnitus group, do not enter. A number of diseases are seen with the original jingle. Types of tinnitus: a continuous and certain intervals may resonate. Origin, the hearing organ in the inner ear (cochlea) or may be out of it. Ting, is heard by only the patient's subjective, patients and the environment by the person named as the lens is not heard. To resonate, especially with the vibration (Vibratuar) or vibration does not make (Nonvibratuar) are the two types of opinion.
Vibrations which (Vibratuar) to resonate: This type of resonator, throat and mouth muscles in a number of vibrations in an abnormal manner and as a result of hubris rattle sound in, sometimes others might hear the voice of a team. In-vessel system of the heart disease is seen çmlaması ear. They usually by patients and sometimes by other cast in the form of rhythmic pulse in the ear, a sound is heard when it came to husul, who have hypertension or as a sudden increase in blood pressure that is evident. Similarly, ear disease in the environment of the arterial pulse with the rhythmic sounds are sensuous.
The advanced degree of vein volume and low blood pressure, as seen in bloodless people, a hum is deeply regularly. Strong body for a while after the move, take the form of a sound pulse in the ear can hear. But the rest is normal that these incidents. Vibration is not (Nonvibratuar) çmlamalar: Those born outside the ear, the vibration of the inner ear hearing organ in the form of access to himself and not the hearing organ in the nervous variety, depending sebebleri disorders occur as a result of interests.
For example, the reduction and loss of hearing in old age (Presbiakuzi) is like the jingle. However, metabolic disorders such as diabetes, the hormonal system disorders, such as in hipertiroidizm; quinine, salicylic acid, alcohol, nicotine, arsenic, lead, phosphorus, carbon monoxide, karbonbisülfat, morfir., And ethylene atropirı drugs, such as paint, chemicals and toxic (poisonous) substances to the body alınmasında; streptomycin, neomisin, antibiotics such as kanamisin hearing organ kulanılmasında parts of the nervous harabiyet to stop. As a result, hearing loss, dizziness and tinnitus in the meantime that may occur.
Head trauma in (to hit) other damage may occur to the subsidiary organ of hearing has been, continuously, or sudden exposure to loud sounds is thick, the damage results husâle hearing loss and tinnitus to occur. In the external ear path completely stuffed with wax; in the middle ear and inner ear infection, but the inner ear and the widening of blood vessels to leak, that causes allergic events, such as edema, leukemia (blood cancer) in diseases such as tinnitus can be found. Moreover, the hearing nerve is subjected to a pressure situation and that tümörie nerve nervous system disorders, such as the holding in sirengomiyeli has tinnitus.
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