Shoulder joint with the arm bone to form at the top of the ridge where a kemik.Tıp language name alanyassı "scapula" is. To the right and left with is two. It is located on the ribs, but ribs with birleşmemistir. Together with bones of arm round the shoulder joint beginning to bring about the. Shoulder joint, the arm plays a role in any action of the joint is significant. Articulated with the scapula and clavicle are. However, this joint, shoulder joint as the three edges of the bones değildir.Kürek matter, two hundred, three corners, a lot of ledge, recess, the swelling has. Shoulder and arm muscles to move a large part, this indentation, bulge and puff on the broken bone to yapışmıştır.Kürek is rarely encountered. A fracture occurs, in varying degrees, according to instead of the broken shoulder and arm movements can be done.
31 Mart 2009 Salı
About to throw up and vomiting, treatment
Remove the mouth the stomach muhtevası job. Vomiting, may be various reasons. Although nausea and follow Umumiyetle to gag, as the head if a sudden increase in pressure in the spout may be a way. The role of the stomach with vomiting is passive. In particular, the abdominal muscles to spasm of the stomach is taken out muhtevası.
Vomiting of underlying reasons; barsağının stomach and twelve fingers azalmca forward to tighten, loosen the edge of the stomach, diaphragm and abdominal muscles with muscle spasm of the stomach by increasing pressure within the esophagus to the stomach muhtevası are discarded. Increase in pressure within the chest and in the opposite direction of the esophagus to tighten the esophagus and out of your network to reach the muhteviyat here. In the meantime, faded off the road to go to the vomit of the lung is prevented. In the case of the central nervous system pressure can not be prevented from vomit, and many of the lung leads to pneumonia. The mechanism of vomiting: the brain identified the "kemoreseptör trigger zone" as a basis kontrolündedır vomiting center. Digestive channels, the higher brain centers or kemoreseptör trigger zone (area) in response to the warning from the vomiting center of the diaphragm muscles, abdominal muscles, stomach and esophagus to stimulate vomiting occurs. Provided the drugs to stop vomiting or there, but sometimes vomiting may be symptoms of important diseases. Underlying cause of vomiting in this regard, when you need to be investigated, should be treated. The reasons for vomiting; long indigestion, appendicitis, gall bladder infections, peritonitis, bowel blockages, the systemic infection diseases, digestive channel viral, bacterial, parasitic diseases, liver inflammation, brain edema, brain tumor, the guys who go to the reduction of oxygen, migraine headache, some inner ear diseases (such as Meinier), iltihabl of the brain, increased pressure inside the head, heart infarction, heart failure, and changes in hormonal disorders, pregnancy, pharmaceutical or chemical substances, or may be psychological. Vomiting in pregnancy are many times happens. Treatment: appropriate drugs, the cutter is used to spew.
Vomiting of underlying reasons; barsağının stomach and twelve fingers azalmca forward to tighten, loosen the edge of the stomach, diaphragm and abdominal muscles with muscle spasm of the stomach by increasing pressure within the esophagus to the stomach muhtevası are discarded. Increase in pressure within the chest and in the opposite direction of the esophagus to tighten the esophagus and out of your network to reach the muhteviyat here. In the meantime, faded off the road to go to the vomit of the lung is prevented. In the case of the central nervous system pressure can not be prevented from vomit, and many of the lung leads to pneumonia. The mechanism of vomiting: the brain identified the "kemoreseptör trigger zone" as a basis kontrolündedır vomiting center. Digestive channels, the higher brain centers or kemoreseptör trigger zone (area) in response to the warning from the vomiting center of the diaphragm muscles, abdominal muscles, stomach and esophagus to stimulate vomiting occurs. Provided the drugs to stop vomiting or there, but sometimes vomiting may be symptoms of important diseases. Underlying cause of vomiting in this regard, when you need to be investigated, should be treated. The reasons for vomiting; long indigestion, appendicitis, gall bladder infections, peritonitis, bowel blockages, the systemic infection diseases, digestive channel viral, bacterial, parasitic diseases, liver inflammation, brain edema, brain tumor, the guys who go to the reduction of oxygen, migraine headache, some inner ear diseases (such as Meinier), iltihabl of the brain, increased pressure inside the head, heart infarction, heart failure, and changes in hormonal disorders, pregnancy, pharmaceutical or chemical substances, or may be psychological. Vomiting in pregnancy are many times happens. Treatment: appropriate drugs, the cutter is used to spew.
29 Mart 2009 Pazar
Health information about lead poisoning
Digestion of lead poisoning lead, into the body through breathing or skin as a result of an emerging type of poison. Initially used oil paints, lead the design, Poisonings could occur. Beside these compounds using lead or lead poisoning in workers in the industry can be seen. Also, to avoid hitting patlamalı engines to gasoline "tetra ethyl lead" will be added. But with gas in the air, the bullet ekzoz today at low levels and is projected to lead to poisoning.
Moreover, lead water pipes (especially the water moving, the soft or acidic), solder, open and close the battery and battery in the industry such as china painting patterns of lead poisoning caused.
Approximately 0.3 milligrams per day to the lead enters the body. That's up 10% barsakta absorbed. This small portion enters the blood, urine and sweat will roll out with. If the lead, 0.6 milligrams per day] that if the body can not throw out all of this and starts to accumulate. Usually this type is seen in children. Occur in this season due to plenty of sunlight, the body in the D, vitamin will reproduce. To improve the absorption of this vitamin barsaklarda lead in the direction of influence is supposed to be.
Loss of benefit is unknown in the body lead is greater. As the production of hemoglobin in the blood damage, kidney and heart may also be affected. The most significant damage occurs in the brain and spinal cord. Hasıl to be swollen. Gradually lead poisoning, a disease state is obvious, but the doctor told him not to suspected disease or not may not understand. Because the symptoms, like a common disease is too. These recurrent, sharp, vague abdominal pain, gradually increasing paleness, namely anemia; wrist because of weakness in hands and lower legs; gums on the edge of a black hat; açıklanamıyan children an excessive somnolence, disorders, and often vomiting is a state.
Fever is usually normal. High lead levels can cause people to die from this disease, the treatment of escape, even if the permanent brain damage occurs. Treatment: Lead of a harmless compounds into drugs and urine by ggetirilmesi is thrown by the right. This type of treatment is difficult and may take a few months. The important thing is to increase the level of lead in front of the body is.
Moreover, lead water pipes (especially the water moving, the soft or acidic), solder, open and close the battery and battery in the industry such as china painting patterns of lead poisoning caused.
Approximately 0.3 milligrams per day to the lead enters the body. That's up 10% barsakta absorbed. This small portion enters the blood, urine and sweat will roll out with. If the lead, 0.6 milligrams per day] that if the body can not throw out all of this and starts to accumulate. Usually this type is seen in children. Occur in this season due to plenty of sunlight, the body in the D, vitamin will reproduce. To improve the absorption of this vitamin barsaklarda lead in the direction of influence is supposed to be.
Loss of benefit is unknown in the body lead is greater. As the production of hemoglobin in the blood damage, kidney and heart may also be affected. The most significant damage occurs in the brain and spinal cord. Hasıl to be swollen. Gradually lead poisoning, a disease state is obvious, but the doctor told him not to suspected disease or not may not understand. Because the symptoms, like a common disease is too. These recurrent, sharp, vague abdominal pain, gradually increasing paleness, namely anemia; wrist because of weakness in hands and lower legs; gums on the edge of a black hat; açıklanamıyan children an excessive somnolence, disorders, and often vomiting is a state.
Fever is usually normal. High lead levels can cause people to die from this disease, the treatment of escape, even if the permanent brain damage occurs. Treatment: Lead of a harmless compounds into drugs and urine by ggetirilmesi is thrown by the right. This type of treatment is difficult and may take a few months. The important thing is to increase the level of lead in front of the body is.
What are hives? Health information about the hives
May appear in various parts of the body, and the swelling disappeared within a short time, sometimes itchy and red rash that can last for months. To rash, medical language, "urticaria" name is given. Rash, can be allergic, such as occurred with the body's various reaction mechanisms is a state of extreme sensitivity. Very often is a disease.
Various causes of urticaria are: cloth flowers of stinging nettle to the theme of skin, insect bites, the hot, cold, friction irritation, or hitting, the force of the collision, the pollen, dust, and breathing of vapor to get through, some drugs, blood transfusion, serum and vaccines, some chemical substances , detergents, fission products of cancer cells, hormone imbalance and psychological infections, stomach-bowel disorders, mushrooms, and tapeworm, and parasites such as worms, are giving rise to the rash.
Whatever the Reason, nascency mechanism; some special cells in the skin of the (March cells) histamine, bradikinin, substances such as seratonin are swinging, to develop position edema. Rashes on the color yellow, light red or may be mottled. Itching and burning may be next müşahade mild fever. Rarely, rashes and mouth, tongue and throat in place of the hoarseness, shortness of breath and can even lead to death even.
Basis of treatment, which caused the hives to find a place to eliminate. Be given to patients with urticaria barsaklar strong laxative is emptied. In the case of hoarseness adrenaline is used. In other cases, antihistaminikler is given.
Various causes of urticaria are: cloth flowers of stinging nettle to the theme of skin, insect bites, the hot, cold, friction irritation, or hitting, the force of the collision, the pollen, dust, and breathing of vapor to get through, some drugs, blood transfusion, serum and vaccines, some chemical substances , detergents, fission products of cancer cells, hormone imbalance and psychological infections, stomach-bowel disorders, mushrooms, and tapeworm, and parasites such as worms, are giving rise to the rash.
Whatever the Reason, nascency mechanism; some special cells in the skin of the (March cells) histamine, bradikinin, substances such as seratonin are swinging, to develop position edema. Rashes on the color yellow, light red or may be mottled. Itching and burning may be next müşahade mild fever. Rarely, rashes and mouth, tongue and throat in place of the hoarseness, shortness of breath and can even lead to death even.
Basis of treatment, which caused the hives to find a place to eliminate. Be given to patients with urticaria barsaklar strong laxative is emptied. In the case of hoarseness adrenaline is used. In other cases, antihistaminikler is given.
What is Sand pains? Health information about the pains of Sand
Accumulation of uric acid and oxalate in the kidneys than to the pains and diseases. Ürat sand: Cell in raw food materials of sand, as to the lack of, deficiency of nitrogenous substances from parts of the sand ürat is hasıl. Kidneys is severe pain. To accumulate more stones ürat do. The pain will be spread and mixed waist. Urine little fuzzy, is sometimes bloody. Vomiting happens. Urine is yellow with red Ürat. Heated and melted by ürat, is clear. Is found to cool again.
Young animals (veal, lamb, goat, young birds, chicks), gelatinous meat (veal head, trotter, pectin is not water), internal organs are not (brain, kidney, spleen, liver, tripe, sausage), and canned meat, mushrooms, chocolate and sour fruits, hot beverages, to put hot compress is prohibited. Bread, vegetables (lentils, beans, broad beans, peas) should be less.
To be large animals (cattle, sheep), to hunt for fresh (like the rabbit), poultry, fish, very fresh, cold milk, eggs will be given. Green vegetables, potatoes, sweet fruit is provided. Fresh cheese is provided. Coffee, gas is prohibited oz. Light warm tea is provided.
Oxalate sand: It is hasıl to eat vegetables. Particular, the oxalate vegetables is prohibited. Sorrel, spinach, white beans, purslane, apple, pear, black currant (AHA Dudu), cherry, cherry, strawberry, fig is prohibited. It is understood that the tomato is not harmful. Pepper, chocolate, cocoa is prohibited. Bladder and kidney disease or white meat in particular is given. Kepeksiz should eat white bread.
While the urine and discomfort from back pain as the urine oxalate crystals in ürat or should look at, depending on the type of sand should be applied diet. (See Kidney stones).
Young animals (veal, lamb, goat, young birds, chicks), gelatinous meat (veal head, trotter, pectin is not water), internal organs are not (brain, kidney, spleen, liver, tripe, sausage), and canned meat, mushrooms, chocolate and sour fruits, hot beverages, to put hot compress is prohibited. Bread, vegetables (lentils, beans, broad beans, peas) should be less.
To be large animals (cattle, sheep), to hunt for fresh (like the rabbit), poultry, fish, very fresh, cold milk, eggs will be given. Green vegetables, potatoes, sweet fruit is provided. Fresh cheese is provided. Coffee, gas is prohibited oz. Light warm tea is provided.
Oxalate sand: It is hasıl to eat vegetables. Particular, the oxalate vegetables is prohibited. Sorrel, spinach, white beans, purslane, apple, pear, black currant (AHA Dudu), cherry, cherry, strawberry, fig is prohibited. It is understood that the tomato is not harmful. Pepper, chocolate, cocoa is prohibited. Bladder and kidney disease or white meat in particular is given. Kepeksiz should eat white bread.
While the urine and discomfort from back pain as the urine oxalate crystals in ürat or should look at, depending on the type of sand should be applied diet. (See Kidney stones).
26 Mart 2009 Perşembe
What is the gripes? Who is on gripes? Gripes about
Arms, legs and trunk full açıklanamıyan reason ağrıh situation. Medical language is the name fibrositis gripes, this is a case that is quite common. Neck and back pain as Umumiyetle çıkar. But where are the muscle can be found. Eleven percent of the patients with rheumatic complaints so provides patients with the gripes. Primary (first () fibrositiste is only pain. Secondary (second!) Fıbrositis the chronic infection and can be seen during the course of connective tissue disease. Fıbrositis primer is the only gripes are understandable. Gripes pain, trigger points in some regions more is heard of the experiment. To press the trigger point pain increases. Hareketsizliklede pain increases. Azalir Light ekzersizle pain, heavy ekzersizle increases. Gripes, psychosomatic illness is considered as a strained muscle, and the person as a result of mental tension, as şuurlu reason is seen as loosening. Hard knot in muscle strips treated and income runs into your pocket. Nodules (node runs into your pocket) the location of the alert trigger points. This node, the slime that has accumulated in the muscle, or more often as a place that depending on the normal muscle cells is thought to occur.
No one outside of the pain and danger of gripes is no damage. Patients must be comfortable in this direction. Treatment, local hot exercise, nerve and muscle relaxing medications are used. Muscle, the patient will allow the hotfix relaxation relaxation şuurlu as ekzersizleri, provides perhaps the most important part of treatment. Neck and shoulders to cover the known size towels, hot water temperature is in ruin, and will not burn into the shoulder. Hands-on hub is connected. The body is left loose. Head as possible before the right, left, then forward, to lean back.
After making ten-fifteen times and that during this time to draw a circle on top should be open eyes. Flat movement, should be made to both sides. Also during this session, back, neck and shoulder muscles a massage will do. Changed several times in a hot towel and massage is repeated until the ekzersizler. Electronic acupuncture device is made with many useful applications. Very good results are obtained. Moreover, among the people "to take a bottle" and also benefit the application is known.
No one outside of the pain and danger of gripes is no damage. Patients must be comfortable in this direction. Treatment, local hot exercise, nerve and muscle relaxing medications are used. Muscle, the patient will allow the hotfix relaxation relaxation şuurlu as ekzersizleri, provides perhaps the most important part of treatment. Neck and shoulders to cover the known size towels, hot water temperature is in ruin, and will not burn into the shoulder. Hands-on hub is connected. The body is left loose. Head as possible before the right, left, then forward, to lean back.
After making ten-fifteen times and that during this time to draw a circle on top should be open eyes. Flat movement, should be made to both sides. Also during this session, back, neck and shoulder muscles a massage will do. Changed several times in a hot towel and massage is repeated until the ekzersizler. Electronic acupuncture device is made with many useful applications. Very good results are obtained. Moreover, among the people "to take a bottle" and also benefit the application is known.
Information about the ear and ear infection
Ear
The hearing and balance organs itch on both sides. As the depth of his vision to observe the two hearing with two ears, the sound is important in the determination of the direction. Ear, a series of channels, membrane, and liquid kemikçik and precision of a divine order for the knee has occurred. Sound waves and electrical waves warnings about the state and central bodies to turn (to the brain) to send the human hearing and balance has won two big favors. Human ear, the external, middle and inner ear has three parts to.
External ear: on the outside of the audio is located collects and forwards auricle. Auricle cartilage and their overlie has occurred from the skin. The section Kıkırdaksız "ear lobe" is called. Middle-front part of the auricle in the hole "way out of the ear hole" is called. External ear path starts here. This way, the sound quality of the anatomical features and thus improves sensitivity without breaking. External ear path 25 mm. a cylinder that is irregular in length, 1 / 3 of the roof outside the cartilage, 2 / 3 of the roof kemikteııdir inside. The end of this road has eardrum. Eardrum; outside the skin, connective tissue of the inner membrane in the middle ear mucosa which is three times husul.
Middle ear: Temporal bone gap in the bone is a six-sensitive. Front inside the "Eustachian tube through the esophagus with. Internal and external pressure in the ear of this case is very important in deııgeleme. Eustachian tube is normally closed and opens in the case of swallow and yawn. Mastoid behind the ear at the top of the air filled cells opens kemiOn (. The interest of these bones to move to the middle ear infection is important açısınan. / Middle ear in the important kemikçik is one kısımlardaıı chain. Hammer, anvil and stirrup connection kemikçik allows the membrane of the inner ear. These three kemikçik the body of the smallest kemikçik and disastrous about the vibration will increase 12-19 times, and the inner ear, "are forward perilenrsıvısına. Çekiç adherent bone is disastrous. Örs, middle, and stirrup in the inner wall is attached. Stirrup bone sticking points of the oval window is the name and internal transmission of sound vibrations is here. Middle ear membrane stress them further improve the sensitivity "Tensor timpani" muscles and "stirrup" muscle will be found. stirrup muscle tone is too severe on the inside of the ear reduces transmission to staff.
Inner ear: They merged with a number of channels and spaces made from the inner ear because of the complicated way "maze" was the name. Labyrinth; "Bone maze" and "dice maze" as is two parts. Bone is the part of officials and protective in non-maze. Dice and bones of the maze "perilenf" called liquid, the inside of the membrane labyrinth "endolenr liquid fills. Labirent structure and terms of office" snail "(cochlea) and the vestibule of the content.
Vestibule of the channel with a half circle, utrikül (utricle) and sakkül (saccule) is the balance organs. Cochlea: a snail curled over 2.5 times in the form of a shell. Providing hearing cochlea section "organs of the court" is called. Continue as a continuous strip in the cochlea duct at the court hearing organs, the vibrations from the converted electric wave, is made ready for delivery to the brain.
Vestibuli: saccule, utricle, and a space channel is made of three half-circle. Kanalcık semicircle of utrikul (utricle) section opens. These two types of officials in ensuring the balance receptors in the body (the recipient) will be found. Kinetics receptors each have three half-circle in the channel part of the swollen and the resulting pressure changes during action perception! Ar the. Position receptors; standing position with a human head in the gravitational balance between the interest it brings to install.
Bsme: 16-20000 seconds of vibration frequency (frequencies) between those who are as sound by the human ear. Collected by the auricle and external ear vibration from the disastrous path is transmitted. With the vibrating membrane, malleus is connected to it also vibrates and moves the system kemikçik. The severity of this system, the average volume 16 (12 - 19) time is increased. Vibrations from the oval window in stapes paste is delivered to the fluid system. The motion of the liquid system and affect the cochlea in the organ kortu born with the sound of electric uyartı be cognizable in the brain becomes.
Middle ear disease on the most İltihabları ear. Of this disease in childhood are very much there are two main forms. The first middle ear infection with pus, second in the purulent middle ear infection. Many reasons why middle ear suppuration, although major iltihaplarınin are: Childhood and age of frequently recurring upper respiratory tract virus infections, allergic, atmospheric pressure differences. This may include the patient's complaints. Sudden stoppage and sudden pain in the ear, is slowly developing decrease in hearing, a sense of turmoil in the ear, sometimes çmlamalar. Treatment, middle ear negative pressure by various methods to reduce air is working.
The motive in the middle ear purulent inflammation, pus-makers are germs. These cold, colds, cold to be broken in cases of general body strength to easily reach the middle ear inflammation occurs there, and can not reproduce. Fatigue, fever, heart rate acceleration in, shooting pain in the ear, increasing deafness, buzzing and çmlamalar are major complaints. Accumulated in middle ear and the stress of large membrane-based cases that can not be delayed by a membrane over the weak and the big blow with the flow out, the patient's complaints are eliminated. But then begins a stream. This form of treatment, the membrane without the opportunity to be self-del is the same thing to the doctor.
Because the membrane is the most dangerous place in the back-bottom of the four physicians of this work is done by del. She del are more dangerous places to be more likely. At the same time, the doctors cut properly, much easier than it is closed. However, self-del eardrum, it can not repair itself easily girth and membrane hole will remain. In both cases, the pus is discharged after support with appropriate antibiotics.
If any good reason to treat middle ear infection various bad situations can occur in the future. Dice may be completely destroyed and can not hear, and participate in kemikçik and inflammation, can not work or in the middle ear inflammation may reach the brain through the arteries. Although in normal circumstances Kemikçik membrane does not operate in cases of plastic surgery can be done with a new membrane. Dice as a part of the body taken from any of the disastrous fasia name is used similar enterprises. In this way, a very good hearing can be obtained.
Most had middle ear infection is seen in babyhood. Child is very restless. Continuous networks, will take up to ear, ear to the cry finger prints are printed. Otoskopla is viewed, the eardrum and the blush is seen getting out the correct camber. In this period, the appropriate treatment in a short time with the situation returns to normal. Of cases, treatment becomes increasingly difficult zminleşen Mü. The patient's ear for years to stop the flow. People have the wrong place as the "flowing ear does not hurt" belief in the role-of is the neglect of treatment.
Sometimes by the patient's own tinnitus is very rare and can be heard by others in a team sounds that occur in the head. To blow, chewing, yawning like the sounds associated with events that are considered normal and the tinnitus group, do not enter. A number of diseases are seen with the original jingle. Types of tinnitus: a continuous and certain intervals may resonate. Origin, the hearing organ in the inner ear (cochlea) or may be out of it. Ting, is heard by only the patient's subjective, patients and the environment by the person named as the lens is not heard. To resonate, especially with the vibration (Vibratuar) or vibration does not make (Nonvibratuar) are the two types of opinion.
Vibrations which (Vibratuar) to resonate: This type of resonator, throat and mouth muscles in a number of vibrations in an abnormal manner and as a result of hubris rattle sound in, sometimes others might hear the voice of a team. In-vessel system of the heart disease is seen çmlaması ear. They usually by patients and sometimes by other cast in the form of rhythmic pulse in the ear, a sound is heard when it came to husul, who have hypertension or as a sudden increase in blood pressure that is evident. Similarly, ear disease in the environment of the arterial pulse with the rhythmic sounds are sensuous.
The advanced degree of vein volume and low blood pressure, as seen in bloodless people, a hum is deeply regularly. Strong body for a while after the move, take the form of a sound pulse in the ear can hear. But the rest is normal that these incidents. Vibration is not (Nonvibratuar) çmlamalar: Those born outside the ear, the vibration of the inner ear hearing organ in the form of access to himself and not the hearing organ in the nervous variety, depending sebebleri disorders occur as a result of interests.
For example, the reduction and loss of hearing in old age (Presbiakuzi) is like the jingle. However, metabolic disorders such as diabetes, the hormonal system disorders, such as in hipertiroidizm; quinine, salicylic acid, alcohol, nicotine, arsenic, lead, phosphorus, carbon monoxide, karbonbisülfat, morfir., And ethylene atropirı drugs, such as paint, chemicals and toxic (poisonous) substances to the body alınmasında; streptomycin, neomisin, antibiotics such as kanamisin hearing organ kulanılmasında parts of the nervous harabiyet to stop. As a result, hearing loss, dizziness and tinnitus in the meantime that may occur.
Head trauma in (to hit) other damage may occur to the subsidiary organ of hearing has been, continuously, or sudden exposure to loud sounds is thick, the damage results husâle hearing loss and tinnitus to occur. In the external ear path completely stuffed with wax; in the middle ear and inner ear infection, but the inner ear and the widening of blood vessels to leak, that causes allergic events, such as edema, leukemia (blood cancer) in diseases such as tinnitus can be found. Moreover, the hearing nerve is subjected to a pressure situation and that tümörie nerve nervous system disorders, such as the holding in sirengomiyeli has tinnitus.
The hearing and balance organs itch on both sides. As the depth of his vision to observe the two hearing with two ears, the sound is important in the determination of the direction. Ear, a series of channels, membrane, and liquid kemikçik and precision of a divine order for the knee has occurred. Sound waves and electrical waves warnings about the state and central bodies to turn (to the brain) to send the human hearing and balance has won two big favors. Human ear, the external, middle and inner ear has three parts to.
External ear: on the outside of the audio is located collects and forwards auricle. Auricle cartilage and their overlie has occurred from the skin. The section Kıkırdaksız "ear lobe" is called. Middle-front part of the auricle in the hole "way out of the ear hole" is called. External ear path starts here. This way, the sound quality of the anatomical features and thus improves sensitivity without breaking. External ear path 25 mm. a cylinder that is irregular in length, 1 / 3 of the roof outside the cartilage, 2 / 3 of the roof kemikteııdir inside. The end of this road has eardrum. Eardrum; outside the skin, connective tissue of the inner membrane in the middle ear mucosa which is three times husul.
Middle ear: Temporal bone gap in the bone is a six-sensitive. Front inside the "Eustachian tube through the esophagus with. Internal and external pressure in the ear of this case is very important in deııgeleme. Eustachian tube is normally closed and opens in the case of swallow and yawn. Mastoid behind the ear at the top of the air filled cells opens kemiOn (. The interest of these bones to move to the middle ear infection is important açısınan. / Middle ear in the important kemikçik is one kısımlardaıı chain. Hammer, anvil and stirrup connection kemikçik allows the membrane of the inner ear. These three kemikçik the body of the smallest kemikçik and disastrous about the vibration will increase 12-19 times, and the inner ear, "are forward perilenrsıvısına. Çekiç adherent bone is disastrous. Örs, middle, and stirrup in the inner wall is attached. Stirrup bone sticking points of the oval window is the name and internal transmission of sound vibrations is here. Middle ear membrane stress them further improve the sensitivity "Tensor timpani" muscles and "stirrup" muscle will be found. stirrup muscle tone is too severe on the inside of the ear reduces transmission to staff.
Inner ear: They merged with a number of channels and spaces made from the inner ear because of the complicated way "maze" was the name. Labyrinth; "Bone maze" and "dice maze" as is two parts. Bone is the part of officials and protective in non-maze. Dice and bones of the maze "perilenf" called liquid, the inside of the membrane labyrinth "endolenr liquid fills. Labirent structure and terms of office" snail "(cochlea) and the vestibule of the content.
Vestibule of the channel with a half circle, utrikül (utricle) and sakkül (saccule) is the balance organs. Cochlea: a snail curled over 2.5 times in the form of a shell. Providing hearing cochlea section "organs of the court" is called. Continue as a continuous strip in the cochlea duct at the court hearing organs, the vibrations from the converted electric wave, is made ready for delivery to the brain.
Vestibuli: saccule, utricle, and a space channel is made of three half-circle. Kanalcık semicircle of utrikul (utricle) section opens. These two types of officials in ensuring the balance receptors in the body (the recipient) will be found. Kinetics receptors each have three half-circle in the channel part of the swollen and the resulting pressure changes during action perception! Ar the. Position receptors; standing position with a human head in the gravitational balance between the interest it brings to install.
Bsme: 16-20000 seconds of vibration frequency (frequencies) between those who are as sound by the human ear. Collected by the auricle and external ear vibration from the disastrous path is transmitted. With the vibrating membrane, malleus is connected to it also vibrates and moves the system kemikçik. The severity of this system, the average volume 16 (12 - 19) time is increased. Vibrations from the oval window in stapes paste is delivered to the fluid system. The motion of the liquid system and affect the cochlea in the organ kortu born with the sound of electric uyartı be cognizable in the brain becomes.
Middle ear disease on the most İltihabları ear. Of this disease in childhood are very much there are two main forms. The first middle ear infection with pus, second in the purulent middle ear infection. Many reasons why middle ear suppuration, although major iltihaplarınin are: Childhood and age of frequently recurring upper respiratory tract virus infections, allergic, atmospheric pressure differences. This may include the patient's complaints. Sudden stoppage and sudden pain in the ear, is slowly developing decrease in hearing, a sense of turmoil in the ear, sometimes çmlamalar. Treatment, middle ear negative pressure by various methods to reduce air is working.
The motive in the middle ear purulent inflammation, pus-makers are germs. These cold, colds, cold to be broken in cases of general body strength to easily reach the middle ear inflammation occurs there, and can not reproduce. Fatigue, fever, heart rate acceleration in, shooting pain in the ear, increasing deafness, buzzing and çmlamalar are major complaints. Accumulated in middle ear and the stress of large membrane-based cases that can not be delayed by a membrane over the weak and the big blow with the flow out, the patient's complaints are eliminated. But then begins a stream. This form of treatment, the membrane without the opportunity to be self-del is the same thing to the doctor.
Because the membrane is the most dangerous place in the back-bottom of the four physicians of this work is done by del. She del are more dangerous places to be more likely. At the same time, the doctors cut properly, much easier than it is closed. However, self-del eardrum, it can not repair itself easily girth and membrane hole will remain. In both cases, the pus is discharged after support with appropriate antibiotics.
If any good reason to treat middle ear infection various bad situations can occur in the future. Dice may be completely destroyed and can not hear, and participate in kemikçik and inflammation, can not work or in the middle ear inflammation may reach the brain through the arteries. Although in normal circumstances Kemikçik membrane does not operate in cases of plastic surgery can be done with a new membrane. Dice as a part of the body taken from any of the disastrous fasia name is used similar enterprises. In this way, a very good hearing can be obtained.
Most had middle ear infection is seen in babyhood. Child is very restless. Continuous networks, will take up to ear, ear to the cry finger prints are printed. Otoskopla is viewed, the eardrum and the blush is seen getting out the correct camber. In this period, the appropriate treatment in a short time with the situation returns to normal. Of cases, treatment becomes increasingly difficult zminleşen Mü. The patient's ear for years to stop the flow. People have the wrong place as the "flowing ear does not hurt" belief in the role-of is the neglect of treatment.
Sometimes by the patient's own tinnitus is very rare and can be heard by others in a team sounds that occur in the head. To blow, chewing, yawning like the sounds associated with events that are considered normal and the tinnitus group, do not enter. A number of diseases are seen with the original jingle. Types of tinnitus: a continuous and certain intervals may resonate. Origin, the hearing organ in the inner ear (cochlea) or may be out of it. Ting, is heard by only the patient's subjective, patients and the environment by the person named as the lens is not heard. To resonate, especially with the vibration (Vibratuar) or vibration does not make (Nonvibratuar) are the two types of opinion.
Vibrations which (Vibratuar) to resonate: This type of resonator, throat and mouth muscles in a number of vibrations in an abnormal manner and as a result of hubris rattle sound in, sometimes others might hear the voice of a team. In-vessel system of the heart disease is seen çmlaması ear. They usually by patients and sometimes by other cast in the form of rhythmic pulse in the ear, a sound is heard when it came to husul, who have hypertension or as a sudden increase in blood pressure that is evident. Similarly, ear disease in the environment of the arterial pulse with the rhythmic sounds are sensuous.
The advanced degree of vein volume and low blood pressure, as seen in bloodless people, a hum is deeply regularly. Strong body for a while after the move, take the form of a sound pulse in the ear can hear. But the rest is normal that these incidents. Vibration is not (Nonvibratuar) çmlamalar: Those born outside the ear, the vibration of the inner ear hearing organ in the form of access to himself and not the hearing organ in the nervous variety, depending sebebleri disorders occur as a result of interests.
For example, the reduction and loss of hearing in old age (Presbiakuzi) is like the jingle. However, metabolic disorders such as diabetes, the hormonal system disorders, such as in hipertiroidizm; quinine, salicylic acid, alcohol, nicotine, arsenic, lead, phosphorus, carbon monoxide, karbonbisülfat, morfir., And ethylene atropirı drugs, such as paint, chemicals and toxic (poisonous) substances to the body alınmasında; streptomycin, neomisin, antibiotics such as kanamisin hearing organ kulanılmasında parts of the nervous harabiyet to stop. As a result, hearing loss, dizziness and tinnitus in the meantime that may occur.
Head trauma in (to hit) other damage may occur to the subsidiary organ of hearing has been, continuously, or sudden exposure to loud sounds is thick, the damage results husâle hearing loss and tinnitus to occur. In the external ear path completely stuffed with wax; in the middle ear and inner ear infection, but the inner ear and the widening of blood vessels to leak, that causes allergic events, such as edema, leukemia (blood cancer) in diseases such as tinnitus can be found. Moreover, the hearing nerve is subjected to a pressure situation and that tümörie nerve nervous system disorders, such as the holding in sirengomiyeli has tinnitus.
25 Mart 2009 Çarşamba
Rabidness be mad about
Central nervous system, keep a heavy zoonoz (the disease from animals to people). Even today, people are lead to death. Factors, an RNA Rhabdoviruslar group virüsdür. Are found in the saliva of rabid animals and is usually spread by the bite. Of course, the vampire konakçı (blood sucking) bat that is found in fatty tissue and salivary glands. In all mammals except this bat does not take protective measures immediately, is always deadly. To date, symptoms occur only after you get rid of the three sides are available. Death, especially with respiratory paralysis happens.
The disease incubation period; eight days up to two years may vary. The average is forty days. Serum, or anti-rabies vaccine in this circuit is done without disease symptoms can be prevented. Purpose and high level of immunization in quickly in the body of virus neutralizing antibodies and is hasıl. Clinical symptoms after you quit, can not be expected to benefit from the vaccine. The main tool of the illness in people infected dog, the first symptoms; farkedilen if domestic animals are changing temperament. Animals do not do the usual movement, into the strange behavior. Grass, wood, fabric, etc. will try to eat something, cranky and irritable, the dream is different and the environment to attack, will run continuously, from the mouth of saliva flow and four-five days to develop a stroke-s dies.
Of disease development: The first event of the live virus into the skin or mucous membranes of the body is. Striated muscle cells in this area before the virus is replicated. The virus then enters nerve endings through, following the nerve path reaches the central nervous system. Virus in the blood may have as experience has shown. However, in the development of the disease that does not matter much. Virus replication in the brain immediately in only gray ore, through the autonomic nerves of salivary glands, kidneys later cloth, Bob Rek, lung, liver, skeletal muscles, skin and other organs such as heart can reach. The virus reaches the salivary glands infected with the disease will allow the saliva. Incubation period can be very different to the number of viruses into the body, where the distance to the central nervous system, the tissue and the amount taken depends on the person's defense mechanisms seem.
Placed in the central nervous system with the disease here, and increases the blood, nerve cells, and it starts to wreck beans peccant nerve cells, in the field from attack by the defense cells is eliminated. Regions with the increase of inflammatory cells in a brain inflammation occurs. Over time, the clinical progress grows well. Symptoms: bitten by rabid animals are treated is a human, the first symptoms, incubation 1 to 4 days after transfer may take. These symptoms, fever, headache, sensitivity, and itching over the bite, disappointment, fatigue, sore throat, muscle pain, easy fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting and dry cough may be.
Emotional circuit; off into everything from the feeling of fear in the eyes, face mimik changed in the eyes of hâtıralarla are combative. Then unrest, belonging to the five senses and imagination, contentiousness, strange changes in thinking, to tighten the air flow, from the bright lights, loud sounds, the water is to develop ten or even fear to see. Sudan because of the fear is to swallow the muscle of the severe pain. The patient is unable to swallow the saliva foaming mouth, and finally died with a stroke.
Diagnosis: the patient to the clinical findings, then the story from the direction of a suspected rabid bite of hay van is to be found helpful in diagnosis. However, as important, patients without clinical findings is whether the determination is at risk. Because the clinical findings of treatment began after the success probability is very small.
Diagnostic laboratory findings on: Complications, unless the blood chemistry is normal. Blood circulating white sphere (leukocyte) count is increased slightly. However, from normal (5-7 bin/mm3) 30 bin/mm3 'may be in any value up. As with any virus infection following methods can be diagnosed precisely: from inflamed tissues and fluids (brain, saliva, cerebral-spinal fluid, etc.) and be shown the virus to be isolated.
A series of studies in people with serum Asis against rabies virus has increased four times the amount of antibodies that show. 3-virus in infected tissues is a sensitive method with the Fluorescent Antibody Technique of virus antigen to be displayed. Dead or dying brain tissue or the brain of the suspect animal studies can be done following biopsilerinden. Brain tissue in mice injected with the virus nümunelerinin to produce and isolate the work. Fluorescent Antibody Technique of the virus antigen to be displayed.
c) with light or electron microscopy of Negri cisimcik search. Negri and cisimcik; seller and pink-colored paint near the cell core of the rabies disease has virus particles. Ammon horn, especially in the brain, the brain shell, brain stem and cerebellum in the distribution indicates purkinje cells. Negri cisimcik view, the diagnosis of rabies is dealt, the view that meaning is not to be mad disease. Because 20% of rabies cases is shown.
Protection: Protection Principles; infected most important role to play is to eliminate the per-free dogs. Pets, rabies virus, compared with a high risk of the veterinary, cave developers, laboratory workers, animal care must be pre-vaccinated. Place immediately at the first opportunity for bite wounds suspect plenty of soap and water, must be washed. Treatment of conditions: Each year millions of people worldwide suspected of animals exposed to attacks, rather than all these people under treatment, the treatment is called the existence of certain conditions. Because the risks of vaccines and anti-serum treatment is available.
Animals attacking people without any reason if possible to catch. Captured wild or domesticated animals killed Asis head as soon as possible can be mad in the brain tissue that can be done in a laboratory examinations should be sent. This way the most reliable method, Tekniği'dir Fluorescent Antibody. If this technique can not be identified with rabies virus, rabies virus in the saliva of animals is not acceptable and does not require the treatment of people exposed to attack. Fluorescent Antibody Technique, however, remove, or if treatment müsbet icabeder of cisimcik Negri. The menu even if the examinations cisimcik Negri, kalclumaz out suspected rabies.
1) wound treatment: The animal suspected of rabies by the bite right at the first opportunity the place of soap and water or alcohol, such as tincture of iodine should be washed with disinfectant. Because rabies virus is sensitive to soap and alcohol. Of chemical disinfectants can be found as Zefıran or Cetavlon is also useful. Also implemented and tetanus vaccine for tetanus antibiotics (usually penicillin) should begin to be used.
2) Passive immunization: antiserumları is done with Jerusalem.
3 - Active immunization: Dead rabies virus vaccines are made with.
The disease incubation period; eight days up to two years may vary. The average is forty days. Serum, or anti-rabies vaccine in this circuit is done without disease symptoms can be prevented. Purpose and high level of immunization in quickly in the body of virus neutralizing antibodies and is hasıl. Clinical symptoms after you quit, can not be expected to benefit from the vaccine. The main tool of the illness in people infected dog, the first symptoms; farkedilen if domestic animals are changing temperament. Animals do not do the usual movement, into the strange behavior. Grass, wood, fabric, etc. will try to eat something, cranky and irritable, the dream is different and the environment to attack, will run continuously, from the mouth of saliva flow and four-five days to develop a stroke-s dies.
Of disease development: The first event of the live virus into the skin or mucous membranes of the body is. Striated muscle cells in this area before the virus is replicated. The virus then enters nerve endings through, following the nerve path reaches the central nervous system. Virus in the blood may have as experience has shown. However, in the development of the disease that does not matter much. Virus replication in the brain immediately in only gray ore, through the autonomic nerves of salivary glands, kidneys later cloth, Bob Rek, lung, liver, skeletal muscles, skin and other organs such as heart can reach. The virus reaches the salivary glands infected with the disease will allow the saliva. Incubation period can be very different to the number of viruses into the body, where the distance to the central nervous system, the tissue and the amount taken depends on the person's defense mechanisms seem.
Placed in the central nervous system with the disease here, and increases the blood, nerve cells, and it starts to wreck beans peccant nerve cells, in the field from attack by the defense cells is eliminated. Regions with the increase of inflammatory cells in a brain inflammation occurs. Over time, the clinical progress grows well. Symptoms: bitten by rabid animals are treated is a human, the first symptoms, incubation 1 to 4 days after transfer may take. These symptoms, fever, headache, sensitivity, and itching over the bite, disappointment, fatigue, sore throat, muscle pain, easy fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting and dry cough may be.
Emotional circuit; off into everything from the feeling of fear in the eyes, face mimik changed in the eyes of hâtıralarla are combative. Then unrest, belonging to the five senses and imagination, contentiousness, strange changes in thinking, to tighten the air flow, from the bright lights, loud sounds, the water is to develop ten or even fear to see. Sudan because of the fear is to swallow the muscle of the severe pain. The patient is unable to swallow the saliva foaming mouth, and finally died with a stroke.
Diagnosis: the patient to the clinical findings, then the story from the direction of a suspected rabid bite of hay van is to be found helpful in diagnosis. However, as important, patients without clinical findings is whether the determination is at risk. Because the clinical findings of treatment began after the success probability is very small.
Diagnostic laboratory findings on: Complications, unless the blood chemistry is normal. Blood circulating white sphere (leukocyte) count is increased slightly. However, from normal (5-7 bin/mm3) 30 bin/mm3 'may be in any value up. As with any virus infection following methods can be diagnosed precisely: from inflamed tissues and fluids (brain, saliva, cerebral-spinal fluid, etc.) and be shown the virus to be isolated.
A series of studies in people with serum Asis against rabies virus has increased four times the amount of antibodies that show. 3-virus in infected tissues is a sensitive method with the Fluorescent Antibody Technique of virus antigen to be displayed. Dead or dying brain tissue or the brain of the suspect animal studies can be done following biopsilerinden. Brain tissue in mice injected with the virus nümunelerinin to produce and isolate the work. Fluorescent Antibody Technique of the virus antigen to be displayed.
c) with light or electron microscopy of Negri cisimcik search. Negri and cisimcik; seller and pink-colored paint near the cell core of the rabies disease has virus particles. Ammon horn, especially in the brain, the brain shell, brain stem and cerebellum in the distribution indicates purkinje cells. Negri cisimcik view, the diagnosis of rabies is dealt, the view that meaning is not to be mad disease. Because 20% of rabies cases is shown.
Protection: Protection Principles; infected most important role to play is to eliminate the per-free dogs. Pets, rabies virus, compared with a high risk of the veterinary, cave developers, laboratory workers, animal care must be pre-vaccinated. Place immediately at the first opportunity for bite wounds suspect plenty of soap and water, must be washed. Treatment of conditions: Each year millions of people worldwide suspected of animals exposed to attacks, rather than all these people under treatment, the treatment is called the existence of certain conditions. Because the risks of vaccines and anti-serum treatment is available.
Animals attacking people without any reason if possible to catch. Captured wild or domesticated animals killed Asis head as soon as possible can be mad in the brain tissue that can be done in a laboratory examinations should be sent. This way the most reliable method, Tekniği'dir Fluorescent Antibody. If this technique can not be identified with rabies virus, rabies virus in the saliva of animals is not acceptable and does not require the treatment of people exposed to attack. Fluorescent Antibody Technique, however, remove, or if treatment müsbet icabeder of cisimcik Negri. The menu even if the examinations cisimcik Negri, kalclumaz out suspected rabies.
1) wound treatment: The animal suspected of rabies by the bite right at the first opportunity the place of soap and water or alcohol, such as tincture of iodine should be washed with disinfectant. Because rabies virus is sensitive to soap and alcohol. Of chemical disinfectants can be found as Zefıran or Cetavlon is also useful. Also implemented and tetanus vaccine for tetanus antibiotics (usually penicillin) should begin to be used.
2) Passive immunization: antiserumları is done with Jerusalem.
3 - Active immunization: Dead rabies virus vaccines are made with.
What is a chromosome? Information about chromosomal
Cells in the core, during cell division in certain ways and basic dyes can be painted dark fibrous structures. There are many types of DNA and protein in the composition is. Nükleoprotein structure of the unit. These are the growth of a vibrant, growth and inheritance of the genes carry design features. Genes are DNA structure. DNA to carry genetic information mesüldür. Fixed number of chromosomes in cells of the type discussed will be found. Peas in 14 chromosomes per cell, 46 in human cells, the bowel worm 4, the 32 honey bee, mouse, 40, cattle 60, 48 in potatoes, corn on the 20, frog 26, 30 in the grasshopper, vinegar fly 8'er the chromosome is found in cells. This number is indicated by 2n. Diploid was named. 2n = 46'dır for man.
Chromosomes, cells in the kernel of the rest of the circuit to be seen with light microscopy are found in the form of very fine network during cell division as tight as thick as a spread. This circuit is painted with some paint can be seen with light microscopy. Chromosome length of 2-6 microns, the diameter is 0,2-2 microns. Size is fixed for each type of chromosome. For example, the length of human chromosomes is 4-6 microns.
Each member of the chromosome number, shape and size that provides karyotipini. Karyotip, from insemination to fertilization and species are protected, but its properties will continue. Chromosome maps of some species based on Karyotipe has been removed. Chromosomes, proteins, and a case "matrix" of the test substance within a search is made of at least two yarns. Each of these threads "kromatid" is called. Research, and two or more of this thread from the thread that has been made. Kromatidleri constituent yarns, "kromonema" or "kromomer" or "chromatin fiber" is called. On this iplikciklerin "Kromomer" or "chromatin of them" includes swelling of the experiment. Many of chromatin, the structure will move in the genes.
Each chromosome in cells of the body that produce sexual live from the two types are available. That one of their members from the other parent has received from his father. In terms of form and structure are similar to each other, from one home to another chromosome from the father-in "homologous chromosomes" is called. Even in body cells diploid number of sexual canlıların (2n) chromosome, but found, in the haploid germ cell (n) number of chromosomes will be found. To keep constant the number of chromosome types of sex cells, mature ago mayoz (meios) by dividing through (2n) to half the number (n) is reduced. Mayoz only appears in the sex cells.
Human body cells in 23 pair (46 pieces), one chromosome 23 is found only in reproductive cells. Fertilization is the result hasıl oosperm, female (n) and man (n) as the number of chromosomes (2n) number is reached. Thus, the number of protected species would be hard chromosomes. In human sperm cells (in men) n = 23, egg cells (in female) n = number of chromosomes is 23. Sex chromosomes are: always a pair of chromosomes determines gender. They also are called sex chromosomes. The rest of the chromosomes are mapped geminate otozomal. X and Y sex chromosomes that are two types. Dişilik X, Y chromosome is the male sex. Y chromosome, X chromosome to the dominant (domanant) capability. Pair of sex chromosomes in XX female, XY for men is the. To X and Y sex chromosomes "gonozom" or "hetero-chromosomes" is called. chromosome of human body cells formula: 2n-=. 46 is. 44 of them female individuals and 2 of them otozom one gonozom (XX), males in the 44 otozom and 2 gonozom (XY) will be found. Then the female individuals of the diploid number of 2n = 44 + XX chromosomes and men can be expressed as 2n = 44 + XY. Others live in this rule will apply. Drosaphila'nın (vinegar fly) 2n = 6 + XX in females, in males is 2n = 6 + XY.
Sex cells, dividing the result mayoz number of chromosomes is reduced to half, (n) number of chromosomes they carry. X sex chromosome of the female egg cell always has. Half of men in the number of X sperm cells, the other half of the Y chromosome is found. human reproductive cells in the female chromosome formula (egg cell) n = 22 + X, men's sperm cells, or n = 22 n = 22 + X + Y'dir.
That is to say, men in terms of gender are two different sperm. n = 22 + X chromosome with the dişilik, n = 22 + Y as the male sex characteristics will move. Egg cells of the female is always n = 22 + X will always show dişilik features.
X chromosome, a sperm, the fertilized egg cell, the 2n = 44 + XX will oosperm female cub was born. With a Y chromosome sperm egg fertilization occurs is 2n = 44 + XY oosperm. Y is dominant X chromosome is male cub. As you can see the determination of sex depends on sperm from men. Nevertheless, it is not enough information in this regard by the people, as unfair in some regions women boy is asked to bear. Even men are not born of women who divorce are also common.
hereditary diseases in humans are connected to X and Y'ye, For example, myopic, color blindness, hemophilia gene inheritance of X is connected. The second and third toes of boys swimmer of the Y chromosome with birds occur, such as curtains moved. Create many of the inner ear lulh with the Y chromosome from father to son moved. This feature is not never girls. Each character is designated by at least two genes. Genetic science is represented by a letter in her genes. Dominant (dominant) genes capitalized, recessive (çekinik) genes with the same letters rilir small.
The chromosomal disease: Some cases mayoz (-=- meiosis) chromosomes divide equally in the cell does not go. Therefore, individuals born with the new show deviations in the number of chromosomes is 2n. This situation is considered state of disease. Turner, who has the disease in females only one X-chromosome is found. (45X0) as shown. Gender development is corrupt, boy short, are obese and infertile. Men with M linefelter bozukItığuna X and one Y chromosome has two. (47XXY) is expressed as. These fine voice, sparse beard, internal reproductive organs are small, are retarded.
In rare cases XXX, XXXY, XXXXX, is found in individuals with sex chromosome XXXXY. In this case the X chromosome, regardless of the number of individuals carrying the Y chromosome is male. Genetic features between generations from parents to son in the core of germ cell chromosome is passed through. Rather the chromatin array in the chromosome of kromonema yarn contained in one of the genes moved. Genes are DNA structure. Then the DNA molecule of hereditary features and is passed between generations. DNA molecules themselves on the match, so have the ability to copy.
Parents of the DNA molecule, the transferred cells to produce copies of the hereditary encryption, son of the features play a role in switching. Indicated by short DNA deoksiribo nucleic acid, the core of the cell chromosome in which the hereditary basis for discrimination. Has all the qualities of the previous live. Mom and Dad are hidden in the DNA of some hususiyet. Every soul has its own DNA molecules in bulunur.Hurma orange tree does not grow, does not bear cub at a cow, monkey, human, monkey, does not occur all the people in these DNA molecules is of hususiyet.
Various information and various people in our brain are official. If they ever see one of our brain to open is not possible. Speaking of the place we 'is. Out that information from a Teyb band, I can not understand unless it is a tape. DNA can be likened to the band's teyb. doludıır inside with water. Even the most intelligent one, DNA is helpless in-ten to know the secret of life. Canlıların characters (in the blue-eyed, curly-haired worth, swarthiness, fairness, slant of eyes, etc.) a lifeless molecules, and the encryption of the molecule itself automatically to match, the characters from generation to generation transfer, expressed more clearly with a secret life of carrying Sayani amazed.
Chromosomes, cells in the kernel of the rest of the circuit to be seen with light microscopy are found in the form of very fine network during cell division as tight as thick as a spread. This circuit is painted with some paint can be seen with light microscopy. Chromosome length of 2-6 microns, the diameter is 0,2-2 microns. Size is fixed for each type of chromosome. For example, the length of human chromosomes is 4-6 microns.
Each member of the chromosome number, shape and size that provides karyotipini. Karyotip, from insemination to fertilization and species are protected, but its properties will continue. Chromosome maps of some species based on Karyotipe has been removed. Chromosomes, proteins, and a case "matrix" of the test substance within a search is made of at least two yarns. Each of these threads "kromatid" is called. Research, and two or more of this thread from the thread that has been made. Kromatidleri constituent yarns, "kromonema" or "kromomer" or "chromatin fiber" is called. On this iplikciklerin "Kromomer" or "chromatin of them" includes swelling of the experiment. Many of chromatin, the structure will move in the genes.
Each chromosome in cells of the body that produce sexual live from the two types are available. That one of their members from the other parent has received from his father. In terms of form and structure are similar to each other, from one home to another chromosome from the father-in "homologous chromosomes" is called. Even in body cells diploid number of sexual canlıların (2n) chromosome, but found, in the haploid germ cell (n) number of chromosomes will be found. To keep constant the number of chromosome types of sex cells, mature ago mayoz (meios) by dividing through (2n) to half the number (n) is reduced. Mayoz only appears in the sex cells.
Human body cells in 23 pair (46 pieces), one chromosome 23 is found only in reproductive cells. Fertilization is the result hasıl oosperm, female (n) and man (n) as the number of chromosomes (2n) number is reached. Thus, the number of protected species would be hard chromosomes. In human sperm cells (in men) n = 23, egg cells (in female) n = number of chromosomes is 23. Sex chromosomes are: always a pair of chromosomes determines gender. They also are called sex chromosomes. The rest of the chromosomes are mapped geminate otozomal. X and Y sex chromosomes that are two types. Dişilik X, Y chromosome is the male sex. Y chromosome, X chromosome to the dominant (domanant) capability. Pair of sex chromosomes in XX female, XY for men is the. To X and Y sex chromosomes "gonozom" or "hetero-chromosomes" is called. chromosome of human body cells formula: 2n-=. 46 is. 44 of them female individuals and 2 of them otozom one gonozom (XX), males in the 44 otozom and 2 gonozom (XY) will be found. Then the female individuals of the diploid number of 2n = 44 + XX chromosomes and men can be expressed as 2n = 44 + XY. Others live in this rule will apply. Drosaphila'nın (vinegar fly) 2n = 6 + XX in females, in males is 2n = 6 + XY.
Sex cells, dividing the result mayoz number of chromosomes is reduced to half, (n) number of chromosomes they carry. X sex chromosome of the female egg cell always has. Half of men in the number of X sperm cells, the other half of the Y chromosome is found. human reproductive cells in the female chromosome formula (egg cell) n = 22 + X, men's sperm cells, or n = 22 n = 22 + X + Y'dir.
That is to say, men in terms of gender are two different sperm. n = 22 + X chromosome with the dişilik, n = 22 + Y as the male sex characteristics will move. Egg cells of the female is always n = 22 + X will always show dişilik features.
X chromosome, a sperm, the fertilized egg cell, the 2n = 44 + XX will oosperm female cub was born. With a Y chromosome sperm egg fertilization occurs is 2n = 44 + XY oosperm. Y is dominant X chromosome is male cub. As you can see the determination of sex depends on sperm from men. Nevertheless, it is not enough information in this regard by the people, as unfair in some regions women boy is asked to bear. Even men are not born of women who divorce are also common.
hereditary diseases in humans are connected to X and Y'ye, For example, myopic, color blindness, hemophilia gene inheritance of X is connected. The second and third toes of boys swimmer of the Y chromosome with birds occur, such as curtains moved. Create many of the inner ear lulh with the Y chromosome from father to son moved. This feature is not never girls. Each character is designated by at least two genes. Genetic science is represented by a letter in her genes. Dominant (dominant) genes capitalized, recessive (çekinik) genes with the same letters rilir small.
The chromosomal disease: Some cases mayoz (-=- meiosis) chromosomes divide equally in the cell does not go. Therefore, individuals born with the new show deviations in the number of chromosomes is 2n. This situation is considered state of disease. Turner, who has the disease in females only one X-chromosome is found. (45X0) as shown. Gender development is corrupt, boy short, are obese and infertile. Men with M linefelter bozukItığuna X and one Y chromosome has two. (47XXY) is expressed as. These fine voice, sparse beard, internal reproductive organs are small, are retarded.
In rare cases XXX, XXXY, XXXXX, is found in individuals with sex chromosome XXXXY. In this case the X chromosome, regardless of the number of individuals carrying the Y chromosome is male. Genetic features between generations from parents to son in the core of germ cell chromosome is passed through. Rather the chromatin array in the chromosome of kromonema yarn contained in one of the genes moved. Genes are DNA structure. Then the DNA molecule of hereditary features and is passed between generations. DNA molecules themselves on the match, so have the ability to copy.
Parents of the DNA molecule, the transferred cells to produce copies of the hereditary encryption, son of the features play a role in switching. Indicated by short DNA deoksiribo nucleic acid, the core of the cell chromosome in which the hereditary basis for discrimination. Has all the qualities of the previous live. Mom and Dad are hidden in the DNA of some hususiyet. Every soul has its own DNA molecules in bulunur.Hurma orange tree does not grow, does not bear cub at a cow, monkey, human, monkey, does not occur all the people in these DNA molecules is of hususiyet.
Various information and various people in our brain are official. If they ever see one of our brain to open is not possible. Speaking of the place we 'is. Out that information from a Teyb band, I can not understand unless it is a tape. DNA can be likened to the band's teyb. doludıır inside with water. Even the most intelligent one, DNA is helpless in-ten to know the secret of life. Canlıların characters (in the blue-eyed, curly-haired worth, swarthiness, fairness, slant of eyes, etc.) a lifeless molecules, and the encryption of the molecule itself automatically to match, the characters from generation to generation transfer, expressed more clearly with a secret life of carrying Sayani amazed.
24 Mart 2009 Salı
What is cramp? About cramps
One or more muscle, the will of all or some part of foreign and painful spasm. Most frequently, the feet and calves will be. Some people are prone to the kink. Often, night out, and is seen more frequently in the elderly. Excessive exercise in hot and strong growth eases cramps. Frequently front and front horn cells of spinal cord in addition to cramps and motor nerves of the various diseases, muscle diseases, especially müsküler dystrophy and pregnancy, excessive fluid and sodium losses in case of loss may occur.
Although the mechanism is not fully known cramps, nerve and muscle membrane occurs in case of excessive work. Very high electrical potential tetkiklerde Elektromiyografik and attention that has been frequently. Parallel with the degree of severity of pain is muscle spasm. Probably this, that in order to be less blood and muscle spasm with much more harmful now occurring will depend.
Messages and strong stretching, is good against cramps. If you are serious muscle cramps pain may persist for several days. Cramps often come and procainamide or diphenhydramine hydrochloride Quinine sulfate may prevent Kramp, especially during swimming in the sea is dangerous. If large amount of muscle cramps while swimming and a person is inexperienced can easily drown. Such a cramp against the swimmer, the next move the needle a little cramp or pinch dip by entering adeleye may resolve cramps.
Although the mechanism is not fully known cramps, nerve and muscle membrane occurs in case of excessive work. Very high electrical potential tetkiklerde Elektromiyografik and attention that has been frequently. Parallel with the degree of severity of pain is muscle spasm. Probably this, that in order to be less blood and muscle spasm with much more harmful now occurring will depend.
Messages and strong stretching, is good against cramps. If you are serious muscle cramps pain may persist for several days. Cramps often come and procainamide or diphenhydramine hydrochloride Quinine sulfate may prevent Kramp, especially during swimming in the sea is dangerous. If large amount of muscle cramps while swimming and a person is inexperienced can easily drown. Such a cramp against the swimmer, the next move the needle a little cramp or pinch dip by entering adeleye may resolve cramps.
Information about blindness
Of a lot of individual work-then it would prevent, for life to other people, organizations or devices need to make to have a vision loss. "Better a good correction with the popular one-tenth (10%) or less visual acuity or visual field less than the widest diameter at an angle of 20 degrees to bring about" as is described. To see a worker, the job becomes weak until more continue to tal Industrial blindness "has to occur. Will need to cancel the degrees of blindness in the driver's license, said: "Cars blindness" roll. A popular full visual loss, another risk to earn big money for, seeing the capacity is only 10 percent said reduce.
Prevalence of blindness in the world: according to World Health Organization survey of 10 thousand foreign 1988'deki person is completely blind, and millions more people see the loss of a normal life ratings were not. This number 04-5 as a percentage of all the world's population, and an every day to quickly taste is not a good medical conditions in the country much better rate of blindness is. Causes blindness: preventable causes of blindness in the world, trahom, onkosersiyazis and try kseroftalmi eyes are dry. Trahom two million, approximately one million people and kseroftalmiden de onkosersiyazisten the 100,000 people are blind. World Health Teskilatfnın glaucoma in publications (increased pressure inside the eye),
The causes of blindness
Cataract (kesif growth of transparent), eyes with the back layer of the retina of diabetic retinal layer break and are not mentioned separately harabiyet. But they say it causes blindness is preventable. Onkosersiyasiz, Simulimu Damnosum named in the horn of Africa, round by a wolf bite the onchocerca volvulus'un eggs is infected with a disease that occurs. This is a wolf in the river for the eggs of this disease that blindness is also called river blindness. (See Trahom). The absence or deficiency of vitamin A Kseroftalmi depends. Moreover, in protein and calorie malnutrition is missing or is intensified with. This type of nutrition is lacking, especially in children in the country, and inflammation of the eye to soften the glass object, or even open the way to del.
Blindness of the other reasons: Giokom (eyes to increase blood pressure), diabetes, cataracts (eye lens to blur the public between "aksu"), the retina is tearing. Giokoma halk arasında "blackwater" is also called. Also, Lepra (cüzzam), called herpes simplex herpes is caused blindness âmilinin a glass to find primitives. With the arteries that feed the retina of the blood collected tissue or narrowing or occlusion of the vein is caused blindness. Also, see the functions of the brain from birth until the age of 7 and see the development of roads, depending on scarcity yokluğp or laziness of the eye called "ambliyopi" is sure to be the cause of blindness. MOT with any disease can not be determined. Reasons are thought to take the role of heredity between.
All mothers of babies, six months, emerging from and with squinting eyes, these types of laziness to think is necessary to Rek definitely go to an eye doctor. Prevention of blindness: the treatment so much, prevention is important. It is also possible to treat childhood in the deliberation. Thankful for all the world to see people, to prevent a person is blind, all in the financial and moral assistance to the humanity require. To connect to the life of the blind: In recent years, technological developments, blind to the possibility of new life and a richer and more manufacturers have recognized. To assess these developments, the interest you have to know the blind community.
The only thing to do, in spite of all the abilities of the blind, the best he can do a job, teaching is very easy to do. For this, special training and education, health teams are available. This is related to the rehabilitation of the blind must be made in state institutions. Rehabilitation can be programmed as follows:
Who see little help to see: These are defined as legally blind people to the help content. For this, many medical centers are discussed in the private clinic. According to the optical help for patients to see here is to increase opportunities to make ekzersizler. To ensure that patients see both near the eye lens is 10 dioptrilik thin edges. For one eye lens is 40 dioptrilik thin edges. Should also explain the role of enlightened enough.
This is applied to the Braille system. Reading with the point system, was put I825'de. Movement training: Special courses should be provided with. Guide dogs: Owners of dogs trained specifically to help is used. However, this act by the owner's initiative, and providing nutrition and a place to sleep problems arzeder. That's why more bass-tones are preferred.
Electronic instruments: letters of the images that can detect touch and try to Optacon is the electronic universe zlar. It is portable. There are also talking calculators. You can hear the input signal turns on the answer. Some people, based on closed-circuit television on the market has done various optical growth. For example, Apollo electronic sight device, zoom 'lu a camera, the screen consists of a enlightening.
Prevalence of blindness in the world: according to World Health Organization survey of 10 thousand foreign 1988'deki person is completely blind, and millions more people see the loss of a normal life ratings were not. This number 04-5 as a percentage of all the world's population, and an every day to quickly taste is not a good medical conditions in the country much better rate of blindness is. Causes blindness: preventable causes of blindness in the world, trahom, onkosersiyazis and try kseroftalmi eyes are dry. Trahom two million, approximately one million people and kseroftalmiden de onkosersiyazisten the 100,000 people are blind. World Health Teskilatfnın glaucoma in publications (increased pressure inside the eye),
The causes of blindness
Cataract (kesif growth of transparent), eyes with the back layer of the retina of diabetic retinal layer break and are not mentioned separately harabiyet. But they say it causes blindness is preventable. Onkosersiyasiz, Simulimu Damnosum named in the horn of Africa, round by a wolf bite the onchocerca volvulus'un eggs is infected with a disease that occurs. This is a wolf in the river for the eggs of this disease that blindness is also called river blindness. (See Trahom). The absence or deficiency of vitamin A Kseroftalmi depends. Moreover, in protein and calorie malnutrition is missing or is intensified with. This type of nutrition is lacking, especially in children in the country, and inflammation of the eye to soften the glass object, or even open the way to del.
Blindness of the other reasons: Giokom (eyes to increase blood pressure), diabetes, cataracts (eye lens to blur the public between "aksu"), the retina is tearing. Giokoma halk arasında "blackwater" is also called. Also, Lepra (cüzzam), called herpes simplex herpes is caused blindness âmilinin a glass to find primitives. With the arteries that feed the retina of the blood collected tissue or narrowing or occlusion of the vein is caused blindness. Also, see the functions of the brain from birth until the age of 7 and see the development of roads, depending on scarcity yokluğp or laziness of the eye called "ambliyopi" is sure to be the cause of blindness. MOT with any disease can not be determined. Reasons are thought to take the role of heredity between.
All mothers of babies, six months, emerging from and with squinting eyes, these types of laziness to think is necessary to Rek definitely go to an eye doctor. Prevention of blindness: the treatment so much, prevention is important. It is also possible to treat childhood in the deliberation. Thankful for all the world to see people, to prevent a person is blind, all in the financial and moral assistance to the humanity require. To connect to the life of the blind: In recent years, technological developments, blind to the possibility of new life and a richer and more manufacturers have recognized. To assess these developments, the interest you have to know the blind community.
The only thing to do, in spite of all the abilities of the blind, the best he can do a job, teaching is very easy to do. For this, special training and education, health teams are available. This is related to the rehabilitation of the blind must be made in state institutions. Rehabilitation can be programmed as follows:
Who see little help to see: These are defined as legally blind people to the help content. For this, many medical centers are discussed in the private clinic. According to the optical help for patients to see here is to increase opportunities to make ekzersizler. To ensure that patients see both near the eye lens is 10 dioptrilik thin edges. For one eye lens is 40 dioptrilik thin edges. Should also explain the role of enlightened enough.
This is applied to the Braille system. Reading with the point system, was put I825'de. Movement training: Special courses should be provided with. Guide dogs: Owners of dogs trained specifically to help is used. However, this act by the owner's initiative, and providing nutrition and a place to sleep problems arzeder. That's why more bass-tones are preferred.
Electronic instruments: letters of the images that can detect touch and try to Optacon is the electronic universe zlar. It is portable. There are also talking calculators. You can hear the input signal turns on the answer. Some people, based on closed-circuit television on the market has done various optical growth. For example, Apollo electronic sight device, zoom 'lu a camera, the screen consists of a enlightening.
22 Mart 2009 Pazar
What is blind guts? Information about the blind intestine
The first part of the large intestine. Right half of the hollow and thin hips of the large bowel to muhtevası is located at the bottom of the cover. Wild like a blind pouch of intestine 6-7 cm long, 7,5-8 cm in width and the widest part of the large intestine. If this bar is on appendix. As in other places, blind intestine barsağın Bold also progress on the band structures are longitudinally. These structures, on the face of the blind into the back of the axis of the intestine are joined. Difficulties have appendix taken, anatomical as can be found with the follow-up to these tapes. Blind in intestinal tuberculosis (tuberculosis) and cancer may be. tiflit to inflammation is called.
Lobe of the dog (Hidrozadenit) What is it? Lobe of the dog (Hidrozadenit) information on
Lobe of the dog (Hidrozadenit) What is it? Lobe of the dog (Hidrozadenit) information on
Purulent inflammation of terbezlerinin had Koltukaltı or groin. Many times the disease almost always amil capture of adults staphylococcus germs are called. Under the seat or in the groin area painful on the red, finger on the audience develops a sense of basıldığındr fluctuations. Pain in the region, will interfere with movement. After the cloth of another gland inflammation can last for months with the disease. Sometimes one, sometimes two-sided Hidrozadenit happens. Had dönemde abscess, surgery usâlle boşaltılir. And must be confirmed in cases of mass removed.
Purulent inflammation of terbezlerinin had Koltukaltı or groin. Many times the disease almost always amil capture of adults staphylococcus germs are called. Under the seat or in the groin area painful on the red, finger on the audience develops a sense of basıldığındr fluctuations. Pain in the region, will interfere with movement. After the cloth of another gland inflammation can last for months with the disease. Sometimes one, sometimes two-sided Hidrozadenit happens. Had dönemde abscess, surgery usâlle boşaltılir. And must be confirmed in cases of mass removed.
What is Cortisone? Information on cortisone
What is Cortisone? Information on cortisone!
Part of the shell is secreted from the adrenal glands, steroid structure, which is very important hormones. This hormone, the body of the exercise is very diverse and very important influence. Will increase the amount of sugar in the blood, the drug is given from outside, the status of diabetes makes it heavy. Protein in the body and stimulates the production will reduce the destruction. The effect on fat metabolism of cortisone on the basis of the very few things are known. Cortisone treatment in patients with an excessive accumulation of fat that comes husüle. Most important reason for the use of cortisone in medical antienflamatuar effect (giderici inflammatory reactions, tissue swelling inhibitor) is optional. A significant effect of cortisone, and is anti-allergic.
Of electrolytes (sodium, potassium) and water balance in the body over, cortisone role to play. Another important influence on the immune system (immune system) baskılamasıdır. In high doses it is used a long time, Aydede face, the killa, acne, one of the women to be cut, the bones, weakening muscles, increase blood pressure, diabetes current or heavy growth of tuberculosis, stomach ulcers of the rampant growth, psychological disorders, and infections of the resistance against the breakage occurs. Find all of these cases on behalf of one first izafeten "Cushing Syndrome" is also.
Have very important effects on the body of this hormone, synthetic, as do various derivatives and the pharmaceutical market as arzedilmiştir. This group of drugs may be useful in these diseases. Addison's disease (kidney was higher in the shell gland kifâyetsizliği), pituitary gland deficiency, severe asthma and allergic conditions, had the eyes of inflammation, rheumatoid arthritis, rheumatic febrile, had podagra (gut disease) crisis, hemolytic anemia, had blood cancer, multiple myeloma, chronic lymphatic blood cancer, Pemphigus vulgaris (a deadly skin disease), septic shock, ekzama and similar cases is useful.
These drugs, any disease, do not fully treated. Long-term studies before a treatment and should be moved to other existing groups have tried drugs. Because of cortisone drugs, are drugs that require great attention and continuous monitoring. Senseless, ignorant and unnecessary applications, which can have up to death can lead to many side-effects. Despite this danger, this group of drugs, said they should be deprived asrıdan instead of the word word is almost up. Sometimes, the word is meaningful. The matching is not a word, but you have to say is not the word. For example, key in the door is in place. This is still Parafazi. Sensoryal in aphasia patients, motor aphasia as opposed adeta comfort are in a conversation, such as would explain everything.
In the second, to provide speech and movement of muscle harmony with each other because of the disorder and the meaning of the words as possible in spite of their thoughts and pronunciation of words in the syllable structure is disorder (Dizartri). Here, patients are told that time. Will answer you select. Makes sense given the answer. But in the words and be understood as saying syllable is corrupted. Sentences or words of art by more and more to accelerate again to you, as is the speech disorder palilali. The patients in the last word or syllable Ekolali to repeat three or four times.
Loss of voice and speech in a whisper to the state of the person is afoni. This disease of the throat and vocal cords and is seen in hysteria. Nervous system damage is not available and open mind who is in Mutizm conversation to be lost completely. Schizophrenia, depression and hysteria in highly visible, such as psychological disorders.
Part of the shell is secreted from the adrenal glands, steroid structure, which is very important hormones. This hormone, the body of the exercise is very diverse and very important influence. Will increase the amount of sugar in the blood, the drug is given from outside, the status of diabetes makes it heavy. Protein in the body and stimulates the production will reduce the destruction. The effect on fat metabolism of cortisone on the basis of the very few things are known. Cortisone treatment in patients with an excessive accumulation of fat that comes husüle. Most important reason for the use of cortisone in medical antienflamatuar effect (giderici inflammatory reactions, tissue swelling inhibitor) is optional. A significant effect of cortisone, and is anti-allergic.
Of electrolytes (sodium, potassium) and water balance in the body over, cortisone role to play. Another important influence on the immune system (immune system) baskılamasıdır. In high doses it is used a long time, Aydede face, the killa, acne, one of the women to be cut, the bones, weakening muscles, increase blood pressure, diabetes current or heavy growth of tuberculosis, stomach ulcers of the rampant growth, psychological disorders, and infections of the resistance against the breakage occurs. Find all of these cases on behalf of one first izafeten "Cushing Syndrome" is also.
Have very important effects on the body of this hormone, synthetic, as do various derivatives and the pharmaceutical market as arzedilmiştir. This group of drugs may be useful in these diseases. Addison's disease (kidney was higher in the shell gland kifâyetsizliği), pituitary gland deficiency, severe asthma and allergic conditions, had the eyes of inflammation, rheumatoid arthritis, rheumatic febrile, had podagra (gut disease) crisis, hemolytic anemia, had blood cancer, multiple myeloma, chronic lymphatic blood cancer, Pemphigus vulgaris (a deadly skin disease), septic shock, ekzama and similar cases is useful.
These drugs, any disease, do not fully treated. Long-term studies before a treatment and should be moved to other existing groups have tried drugs. Because of cortisone drugs, are drugs that require great attention and continuous monitoring. Senseless, ignorant and unnecessary applications, which can have up to death can lead to many side-effects. Despite this danger, this group of drugs, said they should be deprived asrıdan instead of the word word is almost up. Sometimes, the word is meaningful. The matching is not a word, but you have to say is not the word. For example, key in the door is in place. This is still Parafazi. Sensoryal in aphasia patients, motor aphasia as opposed adeta comfort are in a conversation, such as would explain everything.
In the second, to provide speech and movement of muscle harmony with each other because of the disorder and the meaning of the words as possible in spite of their thoughts and pronunciation of words in the syllable structure is disorder (Dizartri). Here, patients are told that time. Will answer you select. Makes sense given the answer. But in the words and be understood as saying syllable is corrupted. Sentences or words of art by more and more to accelerate again to you, as is the speech disorder palilali. The patients in the last word or syllable Ekolali to repeat three or four times.
Loss of voice and speech in a whisper to the state of the person is afoni. This disease of the throat and vocal cords and is seen in hysteria. Nervous system damage is not available and open mind who is in Mutizm conversation to be lost completely. Schizophrenia, depression and hysteria in highly visible, such as psychological disorders.
20 Mart 2009 Cuma
Talking about disorders
Speaking of the partially damaged, the loss could be much, depending on various reasons for the resulting speech defect. Can be analyzed in two main parts: First the speech centers in the brain and the connection is in disorder (aphasia). The two types are:
Motor aphasia: Patients who told him to understand, but I wanted to tell their own, can not be expressed in words. To understand the answer is even the patient himself zorİar goal and this is understandable mimikleririden patient zorlayış. Sometimes this zorlayış, the patient, to a large degree of access into crisis.
Sensoryal aphasia (aphasia feeling): Here the patient, can be heard talking in the sense that they can not grasp. These patients can talk. However, during conversations with the meaning of the words, and then corrected itself with the ability to hear, they are deprived of the possibility of controlling the word should be said instead is almost word-up. Sometimes, the word is meaningful. The matching is not a word, but you have to say is not the word. For example, key in the door is in place. This is still Parafazi. Sensoryal in aphasia patients, motor aphasia as opposed adeta comfort are in a conversation, such as would explain everything.
In the second, to provide speech and movement of muscle harmony with each other because of the disorder and the meaning of the words as possible in spite of their thoughts and pronunciation of words in the syllable structure is disorder (Dizartri). Here, patients are told that time. Will answer you select. Makes sense given the answer. But in the words and be understood as saying syllable is corrupted. Sentences or words of art by more and more to accelerate again to you, as is the speech disorder paiilali. The patients in the last word or syllable Ekolali to repeat three or four times.
Loss of voice and speech in a whisper to the state of the person is afoni. This disease of the throat and vocal cords and is seen in hysteria. Nervous system damage is not available and open mind who is in Mutizm conversation to be lost completely. Schizophrenia, depression and hysteria in highly visible, such as psychological disorders. Stuttering, usually on the left is a speech defect. Light level can be adjusted automatically. Heavy catches may be lifelong stutterer. (See stuttering).
Motor aphasia: Patients who told him to understand, but I wanted to tell their own, can not be expressed in words. To understand the answer is even the patient himself zorİar goal and this is understandable mimikleririden patient zorlayış. Sometimes this zorlayış, the patient, to a large degree of access into crisis.
Sensoryal aphasia (aphasia feeling): Here the patient, can be heard talking in the sense that they can not grasp. These patients can talk. However, during conversations with the meaning of the words, and then corrected itself with the ability to hear, they are deprived of the possibility of controlling the word should be said instead is almost word-up. Sometimes, the word is meaningful. The matching is not a word, but you have to say is not the word. For example, key in the door is in place. This is still Parafazi. Sensoryal in aphasia patients, motor aphasia as opposed adeta comfort are in a conversation, such as would explain everything.
In the second, to provide speech and movement of muscle harmony with each other because of the disorder and the meaning of the words as possible in spite of their thoughts and pronunciation of words in the syllable structure is disorder (Dizartri). Here, patients are told that time. Will answer you select. Makes sense given the answer. But in the words and be understood as saying syllable is corrupted. Sentences or words of art by more and more to accelerate again to you, as is the speech disorder paiilali. The patients in the last word or syllable Ekolali to repeat three or four times.
Loss of voice and speech in a whisper to the state of the person is afoni. This disease of the throat and vocal cords and is seen in hysteria. Nervous system damage is not available and open mind who is in Mutizm conversation to be lost completely. Schizophrenia, depression and hysteria in highly visible, such as psychological disorders. Stuttering, usually on the left is a speech defect. Light level can be adjusted automatically. Heavy catches may be lifelong stutterer. (See stuttering).
What is Konsoltasyon? Information about Konsoltasyon
In medicine, the doctors who specialize in various branches of the full illumination have been diagnosed with a disease or a case against the exchange of their ideas. Consultation. The information on the art of medicine to a very, a physician in all matters has made it impossible to have the maximum information. Specific branches were born here, and even their own internal expertise in the chapter is divided into branches. Consultation, is referenced in a variety of situations is a way. Psychiatric (mental) disorders in a patient of a doctor of internal medicine specialists diagnose and views may be inadequate. The patient's symptoms may surprise you. In these cases, doctors will do the job "Psychiatric consultation" to request. With a mental health experts to exchange ideas, go to the diagnostics, in this case, is the most sure way. In this way, examples can be replicated in many branches. A consultation in other cases, the consultation of doctors is to be applied on Davi. Applied to the patient of the surgery is a ca k do or what surgical techniques will be determined in consultation between the surgeon. Will be implemented in various diseases other than surgery for treatment shall be determined by consultation between doctors.
17 Mart 2009 Salı
What is coma? about coma
Foreign warnings of an answer can not be any state of profound loss of consciousness. Koman's circuits may be different. For this reason, you can also change the depth of loss of consciousness. Normal or morbid (disease-dependent, pathological) not be any deeper horn displays the status of the reflex. Semi-coma (semikoma) the reflex kaybolmamışdır yet. Pinch, tighten the muscles between two fingers, a person can bring out the pain of the image. Elsewhere, in the name of the eye and eyebrow movement may be said. However, they can understand what is said, neither could speak.
Called into stupor, with herald durumdtır Koman. Go here and have a consciousness, but the reasoning and understanding is impossible. Open your eyes once in a while you can mutter a few words. In the meantime time you chills, muscle movements indicates meaningless. Will often do the handful of something like.
No matter which way out of a coma, the large amounts of nerve cells out of the circuit will portend. The affected cells, the brain's inner core may be in the shell or the brain. Transition to a coma, may be fast or slow. Some unexpected situations arise in a coma can directly, sometimes starting with a state procedural difficulties, stupor and coma will be placed in semi-coma through the circuit. A variety of reasons, and the number Koma is is very fluffy. The most important ones can be counted as follows:
Coma of Alcohol: Alcohol is the western countries into the rich and corrupt society of alcohol in a coma, the coma is found in 50 percent. This rate in our country, but on Christmas night is approaching. 390 mg in 100 milliliter of blood. and reached the intensity of the alcohol, the alcohol can cause coma.
Coma caused by drugs of the most important of these substances, morphine, heroin, cocaine and sedative barbiturate type are heavy. Morphine and heroin are very narrow eyeball is in a coma, the coma cocaine is excessive expansion. Bagh on blood sugar coma of diabetes by 10 percent, sugar (Diabetes) to coma and death. Much to increase blood glucose, blood density (osmolaritesini) is encouraged. To compensate for this, other cells of the body begins the transition from the liquid channel. This event in the cells and therefore infects the body functions and the horn husüle come forward. The patient's breath, acetone (rotten apples) can spread like the smell.
Blood sugar coma may occur in the fall. Low blood glucose (hipoglisemi) placed in a short time will lead to a coma. Can take a long time and without symptom of diabet coma good against hipoglisemi of coma, back in a few minutes can damage the brain can leave. The most common cause of coma Hipoglisemi settings you used-diabet medications and insulin. Sweating, chills, tremor, excitement and hunger of the so patients need to drink almost sherbet.
Coma of the liver: Sarılık and liver cirrhosis, and that severe disease (cancer, ihtihap) results of liver function in such a coma with highly rust emerge. Coma state is moved slowly, arm-or coarse tremor (similar to the wingbeat of birds), a heavy smell of breath, stupor state of the horn are the initial symptoms.
The brain is connected to the events of the coma: Stroke, the brain raised for blockages in the arteries, head of the trauma (blows), brain abscess are the most important reason. Brain tumors in the advanced circuit horn may: Hold down the nervous (neurological) symptoms are. Uremia, except for this main reason, Poisonings, acidosis (blood shift to the acid reaction), hormone disorders, shock, infection diseases, heart failure, freezing, drowning and epilepsy are among the causes coma.
Back to the non-coma: a chance to pull non-stop and death situation that indicates the close. This is a period where Koman, the respiratory loss of otomatiklik, two popular gözbebeklerinin excessive growth, rin complete loss of reflexes, to place a full understanding of the muscles are slack. Early diagnosis and emergency treatment to start in a coma is the most important issues. This is always a doctor or a health center is in custody.
Called into stupor, with herald durumdtır Koman. Go here and have a consciousness, but the reasoning and understanding is impossible. Open your eyes once in a while you can mutter a few words. In the meantime time you chills, muscle movements indicates meaningless. Will often do the handful of something like.
No matter which way out of a coma, the large amounts of nerve cells out of the circuit will portend. The affected cells, the brain's inner core may be in the shell or the brain. Transition to a coma, may be fast or slow. Some unexpected situations arise in a coma can directly, sometimes starting with a state procedural difficulties, stupor and coma will be placed in semi-coma through the circuit. A variety of reasons, and the number Koma is is very fluffy. The most important ones can be counted as follows:
Coma of Alcohol: Alcohol is the western countries into the rich and corrupt society of alcohol in a coma, the coma is found in 50 percent. This rate in our country, but on Christmas night is approaching. 390 mg in 100 milliliter of blood. and reached the intensity of the alcohol, the alcohol can cause coma.
Coma caused by drugs of the most important of these substances, morphine, heroin, cocaine and sedative barbiturate type are heavy. Morphine and heroin are very narrow eyeball is in a coma, the coma cocaine is excessive expansion. Bagh on blood sugar coma of diabetes by 10 percent, sugar (Diabetes) to coma and death. Much to increase blood glucose, blood density (osmolaritesini) is encouraged. To compensate for this, other cells of the body begins the transition from the liquid channel. This event in the cells and therefore infects the body functions and the horn husüle come forward. The patient's breath, acetone (rotten apples) can spread like the smell.
Blood sugar coma may occur in the fall. Low blood glucose (hipoglisemi) placed in a short time will lead to a coma. Can take a long time and without symptom of diabet coma good against hipoglisemi of coma, back in a few minutes can damage the brain can leave. The most common cause of coma Hipoglisemi settings you used-diabet medications and insulin. Sweating, chills, tremor, excitement and hunger of the so patients need to drink almost sherbet.
Coma of the liver: Sarılık and liver cirrhosis, and that severe disease (cancer, ihtihap) results of liver function in such a coma with highly rust emerge. Coma state is moved slowly, arm-or coarse tremor (similar to the wingbeat of birds), a heavy smell of breath, stupor state of the horn are the initial symptoms.
The brain is connected to the events of the coma: Stroke, the brain raised for blockages in the arteries, head of the trauma (blows), brain abscess are the most important reason. Brain tumors in the advanced circuit horn may: Hold down the nervous (neurological) symptoms are. Uremia, except for this main reason, Poisonings, acidosis (blood shift to the acid reaction), hormone disorders, shock, infection diseases, heart failure, freezing, drowning and epilepsy are among the causes coma.
Back to the non-coma: a chance to pull non-stop and death situation that indicates the close. This is a period where Koman, the respiratory loss of otomatiklik, two popular gözbebeklerinin excessive growth, rin complete loss of reflexes, to place a full understanding of the muscles are slack. Early diagnosis and emergency treatment to start in a coma is the most important issues. This is always a doctor or a health center is in custody.
What is colitis? Information on Colitis
Thick as a general name given to barsağın ihtihabi disease. Many diseases, it is possible to review under the name of colitis. With basil Amipli and dysentery, tuberculosis thick bowel, ulcerative colitis, Regionalism enteritis (Crohn's disease), had, or chronic gastroenteritis, spazmodik column, these are diseases such as ischemic colitis.
Had to colitis; microorganisms and nutritional failures (more than had the stomach to be filled with food, more fruit. Or damaged food is eaten) is connected to the middle. Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite and weakness are. Sulu is a dietary practice, appropriate medication is given.
The most common causes of chronic colitis: chronic bowel infections, indigestion, allergic foods is tahammülsüzlük. Crohn's disease, is located at the very last part barsağın also may be involved barsağı bold. Abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss and fever are the first symptoms seen. Diagnostics, x-ray will be filimleriyle. Crohn's disease in the body organs and systems related to other symptoms are also seen. Crohn's disease; barsaklarda of narrowing and occlusion, fistula, abscess and bowel del be, and even cancer of the bowel bleeding can be seen even. Cause of the illness is not certain, symptoms of the bowel is inflamed.
Ulcerative colitis, psychological disorders are closely related. To comply with environmental challenges, to accept şahsiyetlerini around, does not like people had to live together and can not reach kâbiliyetlerine appropriate positions are seen in people çbk. Mental changes, bold action barsaklarda sometimes leads to oversupply. Movement in surplus as a result of thick Bleeding bowel mucosa occurs. In addition, this patient, to a degree that is the role of the allergic mechanisms. Illness, will watch for attacks, sometimes for years, residents accepted. Long-running activity to occur vakâlarda thick barsakta cancer was detected. Ulcerative colitis, but rather between 15 to 35 years is seen in 50 years from the then sometimes can occur.
Kalınbarsakta common nekrotizan (kills tissue) has an inflammation. Patients diarrhea (diarrhea), the bleeding from the anus, abdominal pain, weight loss and fatigue are available. There is also characterized by constipation between the circuits. Light and medium vakâlarda of violence; antibiotics under guardianship should be set diyedi patient. Sulfasalazine, (a sort of group sulfanamid antibiotics) was found effective in preventing repeat, but the effect had phases were suspicious. The treatment of this disease the most important issues, psychological treatment. Psychotherapy with a good full-Healing is possible. Diet as a patient less sellülozu, unseasoned, soft foods are given.
Ischemic colitis, the necrosis in the thick part barsağın (tissue death) and the channel is in the case of the origination. Diarrhea and abdominal pain are the patient. Del is bowel, may be life threatening.
Had to colitis; microorganisms and nutritional failures (more than had the stomach to be filled with food, more fruit. Or damaged food is eaten) is connected to the middle. Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite and weakness are. Sulu is a dietary practice, appropriate medication is given.
The most common causes of chronic colitis: chronic bowel infections, indigestion, allergic foods is tahammülsüzlük. Crohn's disease, is located at the very last part barsağın also may be involved barsağı bold. Abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss and fever are the first symptoms seen. Diagnostics, x-ray will be filimleriyle. Crohn's disease in the body organs and systems related to other symptoms are also seen. Crohn's disease; barsaklarda of narrowing and occlusion, fistula, abscess and bowel del be, and even cancer of the bowel bleeding can be seen even. Cause of the illness is not certain, symptoms of the bowel is inflamed.
Ulcerative colitis, psychological disorders are closely related. To comply with environmental challenges, to accept şahsiyetlerini around, does not like people had to live together and can not reach kâbiliyetlerine appropriate positions are seen in people çbk. Mental changes, bold action barsaklarda sometimes leads to oversupply. Movement in surplus as a result of thick Bleeding bowel mucosa occurs. In addition, this patient, to a degree that is the role of the allergic mechanisms. Illness, will watch for attacks, sometimes for years, residents accepted. Long-running activity to occur vakâlarda thick barsakta cancer was detected. Ulcerative colitis, but rather between 15 to 35 years is seen in 50 years from the then sometimes can occur.
Kalınbarsakta common nekrotizan (kills tissue) has an inflammation. Patients diarrhea (diarrhea), the bleeding from the anus, abdominal pain, weight loss and fatigue are available. There is also characterized by constipation between the circuits. Light and medium vakâlarda of violence; antibiotics under guardianship should be set diyedi patient. Sulfasalazine, (a sort of group sulfanamid antibiotics) was found effective in preventing repeat, but the effect had phases were suspicious. The treatment of this disease the most important issues, psychological treatment. Psychotherapy with a good full-Healing is possible. Diet as a patient less sellülozu, unseasoned, soft foods are given.
Ischemic colitis, the necrosis in the thick part barsağın (tissue death) and the channel is in the case of the origination. Diarrhea and abdominal pain are the patient. Del is bowel, may be life threatening.
16 Mart 2009 Pazartesi
What is colic? Colic Information
Internal organs are empty cramps (severe spasm occurred as a result of an unbearable pain format). This rate of awaken colic, congestion in the bowel, such as the pain came and has gidici. Renal colic and gallstones are constantly. Colic occurs depending on various reasons and according to the place name is caused.
Renal colic is a very famous and perhaps the colic is ençok. And progress in kidney stones in ureter occurs as a result. (originally kidney pain of the urethra that is not the ureter.) side in a sudden starts and can be spread to the groin. Patient is restless, and stops wriggling. In the meantime, can be found in nausea-vomiting, abdominal muscle rigidity may occur in, the pulse rate has slowed. Such a one smooth muscle spasm, the pain of a needle passes and the solvents are very comfortable.
Depending on the ballast stones, the bile colic may occur. Moreover, stomach, thin bar, the thick bowel also has colic. Only transitions with colic pain needle must necessarily lead to colic, and has reason to be trying to eliminate.
Renal colic is a very famous and perhaps the colic is ençok. And progress in kidney stones in ureter occurs as a result. (originally kidney pain of the urethra that is not the ureter.) side in a sudden starts and can be spread to the groin. Patient is restless, and stops wriggling. In the meantime, can be found in nausea-vomiting, abdominal muscle rigidity may occur in, the pulse rate has slowed. Such a one smooth muscle spasm, the pain of a needle passes and the solvents are very comfortable.
Depending on the ballast stones, the bile colic may occur. Moreover, stomach, thin bar, the thick bowel also has colic. Only transitions with colic pain needle must necessarily lead to colic, and has reason to be trying to eliminate.
What is a parcel of basil? Parcel information about basil
People who live a significant barsağında bacteria. Rod-shaped, and sometimes can be seen in the chain. Many species are moving. Glucose and lactose in the yeast. One gram of feces in the hundred million to a billion packages of basil can be found.
Parcel basil, the first minutes of life from the permanent guests barsağın are bold. Nutritive substances can no longer continue to track, this way, a bacteria that is beneficial to people. Choline in a situation to hold harmless barsakta the barsağın direncidır. If a solid bar, does not pass to the parcel. This resistance is reduced for any reason, bacillus coli can be spread to the body via blood, kidneys, bladder, gall bladder can lead to situations such as dangerous to the organs placed. Especially in women with urinary tract bacillus coli can cause infections. The disease caused by bacillus coli, especially through the beach is dirty sularin are scattered. People are continuously in the feces of the parcel, the amount of basil in water contaminated with feces extent accepted. Coli in water three times, on top of a basil type is found, it should be declared undrinkable water. Parcel of basil direnclidir to penicillin. Tetrasikline and kloramfenikole sensitive.
Parcel basil, the first minutes of life from the permanent guests barsağın are bold. Nutritive substances can no longer continue to track, this way, a bacteria that is beneficial to people. Choline in a situation to hold harmless barsakta the barsağın direncidır. If a solid bar, does not pass to the parcel. This resistance is reduced for any reason, bacillus coli can be spread to the body via blood, kidneys, bladder, gall bladder can lead to situations such as dangerous to the organs placed. Especially in women with urinary tract bacillus coli can cause infections. The disease caused by bacillus coli, especially through the beach is dirty sularin are scattered. People are continuously in the feces of the parcel, the amount of basil in water contaminated with feces extent accepted. Coli in water three times, on top of a basil type is found, it should be declared undrinkable water. Parcel of basil direnclidir to penicillin. Tetrasikline and kloramfenikole sensitive.
15 Mart 2009 Pazar
What is cholera? Information about cholera
Is called Vibrio cholerae and Vibrio bacteria caused Eltor, who watched with a lot of vomiting and diarrhea, leading to death as a fine-infectious bowel disease. Cholera, since the very old ages, India's is a common disease. Did not get out of India until the year 1817. 1817'de has covered East Asia, Africa 1819'da, 1823'de ise Russia reached. With a large spread 1826'da başlıyan Asia, Africa, Russia, Turkey, into Europe through Spain on the field has become an epidemic. To Canada within a year 1832'de North America atlıyan disease entirely, or partially spread to South America. Between the years 1846-1883 covering the whole world cholera, has killed millions of people. 6 times between the years 1817-1923 show large spread, and then slot 1960'a taken up again in India. This year, the world, the deaths from cholera and cholera steadily decreased to a loss of hope that has been awaken. But in 1961 a new outbreak started in the remote eastern island Seleb, West and Central African countries and Russia, Czechoslovakia, Spain, Portugal and some European countries such as the spread. In 1970 in Istanbul in 1160 suspected outbreaks başlıyan right death occurred in 50 patients has been deposited. The cholera germ, vegetables and fruit on 5-7 days 15-20 days in water, dead in 3-5 months to stay alive. CDE 55-56 ° 10-15 minutes, 1-2 seconds simmer dies. Cholera, 'the patient's stool, dry-warm and sunny fall to the ground is 5-6 hours, 8-10 hours in sunlight protected from disease is to maintain the ability. 2-3 days to stay alive on the paper currency.
Cholera, a disease that is spread from the vomit and faeces. Infection is responsible for business people. Germs, drinking, using and sea water up to 2-3 weeks on average to maintain the ability to disease.
The patient's stool, to contact with substances such as vomit, their drinking water, without cooked food eaten by the infected mouth. is taken. To hand contact with septic substances, the use of koleralı food from the same plate, drinking from the same glass to cause infection .. Patients' use of the laundry. infection is also responsible for a towel or even paper money. Housefly also helps greatly in the spread of the cholera.
Stomach and bowel health are in place, a full one does not occur easily in the cholera. Acid in the stomach and pancreas ifraz will kill germs. Gastric disorders, pancreatic secretion of acid and low ones, in alcoholics, who have bowel disease tend to have cholera. Sewage water and drinking water mixed with the whole leaks biggest role to play in the spread of disease.
Of cholera, as Asian Kolera Kolera Eltor and has two type. Two of the course is similar to each other. Watch cases and uncertain in the light Eltor Kolera more the infection was seen.
Incubation period of cholera, a few hours a week to change. Starts with sudden diarrhea and vomiting. There is no abdominal pain and diarrhea during the stool is almost boşalir style. Placed in the bowel mucosa in the cholera germs, toxins (poisons) are secreted that cause diarrhea. There is no blood and slime in the stool, is odorless, rice cooked in water and resembles the white matter are similar to rice grains. Vomiting is the way it is usually spout.
Number of cases of severe diarrhea in a day to 15-30 times. With the liquid to spew koleralı lose a day is between 3-20 liters. Liquid loss depending on the language's dry, lips purple, shrunken eyes, face is distressing and anxious. Skin cold, sticky, and is wrinkled. Hands, washerwoman hands in the ruck has been. Body temperature can fall to 32-35 ° C. Kalb atım increasing. Lose more water to occur in patients with cramps. Occurs in the lower half of pregnant women.
10 percent of patients develop renal failure kadannda. Oligürü (less urination) or anuri (can not urinate at all) can be seen already. If more than 24 hours, with death Anuri will conclude. Death, usually liquid and electrolytes (sodium, potassium, chlorine ...) because of loss occurs. (See Shock).
Carrier (bearer party), does not indicate disease, but the germs are in and around itself is infected. Usually a week but often there is cholera in portörlük could. A small part of elderly persons who have disease, the cholera germ into the gall bladder as a result of chronic portörlük (taşıyıcılık) may occur. The spread of disease and the vector is very dangerous.
Patient hospital treatment is Koleralı. Principles of treatment, the patient is lost to water and electrolytes. For this, the interests of patients to measure the amount of fluids and essential salts in enough liquid from the design, lightweight vak'alarda mouth, because of heavy vak'alarda and installation are covered by the mouth to get vessels from the path. Tetracycline group of antibiotics and kloramfenikol, are effective in treatment, but never take the place of treatment can not be liquid. This medication is given in the faeces of patients and carrier of germs, it quickly disappears and shortens the duration of treatment in patients with fluid.
For control of cholera and the isolation of patients with notice, to be disinfected after the interests of patients, between the microbes in the feces of people suspect, should contact their isolation and treatment. From contact with the patient or from the region of the cholera quarantine ahnırlar for beşgün. Been disinfected water and proper sewer systems have to be provided as needed in places not suitable for the whole pit should be opened. To avoid the role of carrier battle horn must be made.
Cholera in the region, in the streets to sell any food and beverages, cold beverages in restaurants and food service are prohibited to be done. Half of a household member who is ill, can be vector. Household is given 5 days for a period of 1 gram tetracycline.
Raw and cooked food is eaten, septic pit and black-fly in combat, reported usüllerle should be given importance. And used in home water wells is to be absolutely chlorination. Water, chlorine must be added using the half-hour later. Against suspected infection, the most sure way to use the water is boiling.
Epidemic in an area when all of the deceased, are buried hastahanelerince cholera. Protection measures in this regard knowledge of the dead and neglected by people in the ability to wash. Tombs, underground water and deep in places and non-interest should be opened. Under six months, the women in the second half of pregnancy and chronic heart, kidney, liver and blood diseases who, active tuberculous, rheumatic, cholera vaccination is not done to people. Vaccination provides protection up to 4-6 months. On average 50 percent rate sağlıyabilmektedir immunity. More effective cholera Asis. studies and researches are to be prepared. Cholera vaccine, tetanus vaccine, and as widely as a vaccine is not always made. However, in times of epidemic risk is done to protect the community.
Cholera, a disease that is spread from the vomit and faeces. Infection is responsible for business people. Germs, drinking, using and sea water up to 2-3 weeks on average to maintain the ability to disease.
The patient's stool, to contact with substances such as vomit, their drinking water, without cooked food eaten by the infected mouth. is taken. To hand contact with septic substances, the use of koleralı food from the same plate, drinking from the same glass to cause infection .. Patients' use of the laundry. infection is also responsible for a towel or even paper money. Housefly also helps greatly in the spread of the cholera.
Stomach and bowel health are in place, a full one does not occur easily in the cholera. Acid in the stomach and pancreas ifraz will kill germs. Gastric disorders, pancreatic secretion of acid and low ones, in alcoholics, who have bowel disease tend to have cholera. Sewage water and drinking water mixed with the whole leaks biggest role to play in the spread of disease.
Of cholera, as Asian Kolera Kolera Eltor and has two type. Two of the course is similar to each other. Watch cases and uncertain in the light Eltor Kolera more the infection was seen.
Incubation period of cholera, a few hours a week to change. Starts with sudden diarrhea and vomiting. There is no abdominal pain and diarrhea during the stool is almost boşalir style. Placed in the bowel mucosa in the cholera germs, toxins (poisons) are secreted that cause diarrhea. There is no blood and slime in the stool, is odorless, rice cooked in water and resembles the white matter are similar to rice grains. Vomiting is the way it is usually spout.
Number of cases of severe diarrhea in a day to 15-30 times. With the liquid to spew koleralı lose a day is between 3-20 liters. Liquid loss depending on the language's dry, lips purple, shrunken eyes, face is distressing and anxious. Skin cold, sticky, and is wrinkled. Hands, washerwoman hands in the ruck has been. Body temperature can fall to 32-35 ° C. Kalb atım increasing. Lose more water to occur in patients with cramps. Occurs in the lower half of pregnant women.
10 percent of patients develop renal failure kadannda. Oligürü (less urination) or anuri (can not urinate at all) can be seen already. If more than 24 hours, with death Anuri will conclude. Death, usually liquid and electrolytes (sodium, potassium, chlorine ...) because of loss occurs. (See Shock).
Carrier (bearer party), does not indicate disease, but the germs are in and around itself is infected. Usually a week but often there is cholera in portörlük could. A small part of elderly persons who have disease, the cholera germ into the gall bladder as a result of chronic portörlük (taşıyıcılık) may occur. The spread of disease and the vector is very dangerous.
Patient hospital treatment is Koleralı. Principles of treatment, the patient is lost to water and electrolytes. For this, the interests of patients to measure the amount of fluids and essential salts in enough liquid from the design, lightweight vak'alarda mouth, because of heavy vak'alarda and installation are covered by the mouth to get vessels from the path. Tetracycline group of antibiotics and kloramfenikol, are effective in treatment, but never take the place of treatment can not be liquid. This medication is given in the faeces of patients and carrier of germs, it quickly disappears and shortens the duration of treatment in patients with fluid.
For control of cholera and the isolation of patients with notice, to be disinfected after the interests of patients, between the microbes in the feces of people suspect, should contact their isolation and treatment. From contact with the patient or from the region of the cholera quarantine ahnırlar for beşgün. Been disinfected water and proper sewer systems have to be provided as needed in places not suitable for the whole pit should be opened. To avoid the role of carrier battle horn must be made.
Cholera in the region, in the streets to sell any food and beverages, cold beverages in restaurants and food service are prohibited to be done. Half of a household member who is ill, can be vector. Household is given 5 days for a period of 1 gram tetracycline.
Raw and cooked food is eaten, septic pit and black-fly in combat, reported usüllerle should be given importance. And used in home water wells is to be absolutely chlorination. Water, chlorine must be added using the half-hour later. Against suspected infection, the most sure way to use the water is boiling.
Epidemic in an area when all of the deceased, are buried hastahanelerince cholera. Protection measures in this regard knowledge of the dead and neglected by people in the ability to wash. Tombs, underground water and deep in places and non-interest should be opened. Under six months, the women in the second half of pregnancy and chronic heart, kidney, liver and blood diseases who, active tuberculous, rheumatic, cholera vaccination is not done to people. Vaccination provides protection up to 4-6 months. On average 50 percent rate sağlıyabilmektedir immunity. More effective cholera Asis. studies and researches are to be prepared. Cholera vaccine, tetanus vaccine, and as widely as a vaccine is not always made. However, in times of epidemic risk is done to protect the community.
Odor sensory disorders
Olfaction in the ability. This disorder can be congenital or later will show itself in various ways.
Hiperosmi: All or some of the smell of an opposite extreme duyarlıliktır. The fragrance may be irritating, even. Some races the ability to hear or smell the surplus nisbi in person 'and should not be confused. In menopause, pregnancy, the units during vision (menstrüasyon), ovaries were removed for women, Basedow disease, smell the smell of the center path and tumors in the hysteria that can be seen in neurasthenia. Sometimes, as a reflex nausea, vomiting, headache or asthma attack may come before the husâle.
Anosmi: delicate scent is completely eliminated. The disorder is more common than hiposmideki damage. Colds, temporary anosminin is often a reason. Nose to smell the ceiling, front and rear access through the nares. Swelling in the nose for this reason the wall, septum deviasyonu, polipoz, various diseases such as infection of these holes may curb congestion hear the smell. Also available is used to open the stuffiness of the nose drops, and other design materials vazokonstriktör tablet form is used for a long time, smell his resolves. Therefore, this type should not use drugs more than 5 days.
Damage, as atrofik rinitte nerve endings, the nerve itself, or may be in the center of the smell. Loss of smell from the interior of the nose, according to the location of blockages's disease may be single or double sided.
Parosmi: The smell of a hearing that is otherwise. Reason tumors in the head many times the stress, blows to the head, epilepsy (Sara disease), hysteria, sometimes in extreme nose uyarmasıdir ceiling of the ihtihabın nerve endings. Kokosmi: do not come out with no warning of a bad smell that is heard. Sinusitis, foreign bodies in the nose, you zmin pharyngitis and tonsillitis, tooth decay among sebebleri of this situation is.
Odor haIlucinations: The patient will hear the smell is not really. Sara, some within the tumor in the head (the patient, the smell of burnt rubber means you), after some head trauma, delirium, schizophrenia, such as may occur depending buzukluklara severe psychological.
Treatment: Odor sensory treatment of the disorder, mainly based on the elimination of lead. For example, the septum correction surgery deviasyonunun infection, such as the medically treated. However harabiyet, odor or smell nerves in the center, the possibility of improvement is very small. Various movements and an important organ which allows us to do our jobs. The shoulder joint, the throttle lever up to the elbow joint, elbow joint until the joint elbileği the throttle is called the radial. But both agree it is usually the arms are. Arm region, the humerus bone has a single name. The radius and ulna in radial zone names are a couple bones. Arm muscles and providing önkolun movement, it was sticking to the bones.
Arms, the movements in various directions (up, down, forward, back, inner-return turned out) the shoulder joint and muscle in this area has been through. Branch took place on four separate muscles. The most important of these is the two-headed pazu muscles, front of arms to be twisted.
The front arm is extansiyon (opening) the flexural (bending), converted into internal and external movement into and through the elbow joint and the arm starts, the front end on the arm bone through the muscles to do. 18 units are located on the radial muscle. These movements of hands and fingers provides.
Hiperosmi: All or some of the smell of an opposite extreme duyarlıliktır. The fragrance may be irritating, even. Some races the ability to hear or smell the surplus nisbi in person 'and should not be confused. In menopause, pregnancy, the units during vision (menstrüasyon), ovaries were removed for women, Basedow disease, smell the smell of the center path and tumors in the hysteria that can be seen in neurasthenia. Sometimes, as a reflex nausea, vomiting, headache or asthma attack may come before the husâle.
Anosmi: delicate scent is completely eliminated. The disorder is more common than hiposmideki damage. Colds, temporary anosminin is often a reason. Nose to smell the ceiling, front and rear access through the nares. Swelling in the nose for this reason the wall, septum deviasyonu, polipoz, various diseases such as infection of these holes may curb congestion hear the smell. Also available is used to open the stuffiness of the nose drops, and other design materials vazokonstriktör tablet form is used for a long time, smell his resolves. Therefore, this type should not use drugs more than 5 days.
Damage, as atrofik rinitte nerve endings, the nerve itself, or may be in the center of the smell. Loss of smell from the interior of the nose, according to the location of blockages's disease may be single or double sided.
Parosmi: The smell of a hearing that is otherwise. Reason tumors in the head many times the stress, blows to the head, epilepsy (Sara disease), hysteria, sometimes in extreme nose uyarmasıdir ceiling of the ihtihabın nerve endings. Kokosmi: do not come out with no warning of a bad smell that is heard. Sinusitis, foreign bodies in the nose, you zmin pharyngitis and tonsillitis, tooth decay among sebebleri of this situation is.
Odor haIlucinations: The patient will hear the smell is not really. Sara, some within the tumor in the head (the patient, the smell of burnt rubber means you), after some head trauma, delirium, schizophrenia, such as may occur depending buzukluklara severe psychological.
Treatment: Odor sensory treatment of the disorder, mainly based on the elimination of lead. For example, the septum correction surgery deviasyonunun infection, such as the medically treated. However harabiyet, odor or smell nerves in the center, the possibility of improvement is very small. Various movements and an important organ which allows us to do our jobs. The shoulder joint, the throttle lever up to the elbow joint, elbow joint until the joint elbileği the throttle is called the radial. But both agree it is usually the arms are. Arm region, the humerus bone has a single name. The radius and ulna in radial zone names are a couple bones. Arm muscles and providing önkolun movement, it was sticking to the bones.
Arms, the movements in various directions (up, down, forward, back, inner-return turned out) the shoulder joint and muscle in this area has been through. Branch took place on four separate muscles. The most important of these is the two-headed pazu muscles, front of arms to be twisted.
The front arm is extansiyon (opening) the flexural (bending), converted into internal and external movement into and through the elbow joint and the arm starts, the front end on the arm bone through the muscles to do. 18 units are located on the radial muscle. These movements of hands and fingers provides.
14 Mart 2009 Cumartesi
What is Kokainomani? Information about Kokainomani
Tiryakilik the name given to cocaine. The most common and most dangerous of drugs mania. A sweet way to stimulate nerves in the beginning, but when düzensizlilder important happens in the body geçtikce. Insomnia, palpitation of the heart, loss of appetite, delirium and delirium, insanity, loss of sense of moral failure are important. People want to take cocaine regularly. Snowbird, and is dangerous to yourself and others against. Suicide and homicide develop ideas.
Patients for treatment, a patient-controlled cocaine households leaving the doctor. I see some symptoms are being cut due to take immediate measures. Snowbird and cocaine from the nose needs to take cocaine or klorhidrat by syringe under the skin are corrected.
Patients for treatment, a patient-controlled cocaine households leaving the doctor. I see some symptoms are being cut due to take immediate measures. Snowbird and cocaine from the nose needs to take cocaine or klorhidrat by syringe under the skin are corrected.
What is Codex? Information about Codex
Inside, you may be in the pharmacy of chemicals, drugs and preparations of the names, characteristics, be prepared, inspection procedures, the official book. The pen area established Codex, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, a professor of medicine and pharmaceuticals and is elected from among persons working in the profession. The task of this board consists of 15 members from Teri according to law No. 767, "Codex Commission, the drug derived chemicals, animals and plant materials:
1 - English, French, Latin names, and his wife anlamlarmı,
2-Chemical terkip the way
3-Generation,
4-Experience in the supervision and medical publications to shed light on the way to chemical tebit other features. "
1 - English, French, Latin names, and his wife anlamlarmı,
2-Chemical terkip the way
3-Generation,
4-Experience in the supervision and medical publications to shed light on the way to chemical tebit other features. "
What is codeine? Information about codeine
A drug derived from opium (narcotics). That can be manufactured Morfınden codeine, a narcotic morfınden weaker, and the habit of doing likewise is less than degree. This is why the most widely used drugs. Effect of aspirin to relieve pain It is too high, It is less than morphine. Effect of anesthesia is 2-3 hours. Reduction effects as cough and asthma is dangerous for people. Less degree to the habit of codeine, but morphine and heroin areas find them, apply to codeine. Poisoning effect of codeine also relatively few.
What is Koch damli disease? KOCH DAMLİ information about disease
Tuberculosis (tuberculosis) diseases of the amil. Asidedirençli, as a cudgel for the basil. In the year 1882 has been discovered by Robert Koch, was given the name of Koch bacillus. 1,5-3,5 microns and 0.3 microns thick in length is a bacteria. Gram can be painted with paint. In the dark and low temperature yaşıyabilir long time. Can not rely on sunlight. Will die within two minutes in boiling water. This bacillus, is in need of oxygen to produce. The three main types are available. Human type (hominis), cattle type (bovin), and vomiting type (avium). people do diseases are hominis and bovin type. Appropriate besiyerlerinde, are produced in three weeks and the final diagnosis of the illness in this way may be.
Kleptomania (PLAY DISEASE) What is the disease? Kleptomania (kleptomania) information about
Economic reasons are connected, that person emerged, a sense of how to obtain the goods belonging to others. Reason; husul depending on the psychological disorder, is a conflict instinct. Most vak'alarda stolen goods, does not design any material-spiritual values, is a simple object. The kleptomaniac, but also the underlying mental disorder may show symptoms, or the situation, only to open vurulur.Bazı views as kleptomania, kleptomania as a reaction against the pressures that are emerging in person. The mother and the father's or other top powers (the teacher in the group of powerful friends, police, etc..) Against the child, the theft of power with its own personality and works to prove. This behavior is completely in place next year and be a part of a person's daily life. Bucket to be (to follow), be punished, others to wake up in amazement and horror kleptomaniac and a very happy life goal reached for anlardır.Sosyal bad person even though the emergence of kleptomania, people are stupid or lack idrakten does not reveal. Many of the highly intelligent and have the technical ability kleptomaniac person. Their morbid disorder, honest and respect the rights of others or believes that life is boring, so place it has to be subconscious. A successful treatment, punished, but depends on patient psychiatric research. The most important factor underlying reason must be to bring the light of day.
What is kıyazma? Information about Kıyazma
In Greek, a word meaning cross. The visual nerve, visual pathways (x) as the cross is used for placement. Viewed Side of the animal (in birds, in fish), kiyazmada, sight paths cross is full, so you see life from the right eye, left side, right side pass from the left eye. Even the people visible in the way of seeing inside the cross is only the external part of the brain hemisphere goes to the same side. Thus each level divided into two kiyazma way to see the half of the visual nerve from each eye, combined with half coming from the other side goes to the brain. This cross at the same time as the two eye allows one to see.
13 Mart 2009 Cuma
What are ovarian cysts? Information about ovarian cysts
ovarian cyst: There are several ovarian cysts. However, within these multi-follicle cysts are seen. These can be developed up to the size of fists from cherry. Walled plain, and is filled with a transparent liquid, does not require a special treatment, will regress spontaneously. Sometimes you can tear, internal bleeding can.
ovary called the corpus luteum kisteri, may develop during pregnancy. 5-10 cm. grow up, can be confused with ectopic pregnancy. Treatment is required. Lutein cysts of ovaries teka, per child may be in size. are two-sided. Treatment is required.
Chocolate cysts are; uterine tissue that covers the inner face of the results of the ovaries in place, each time, depending on the ovaries also revealed bleeding to be. Drug therapy, and surgical way, it is possible now.
ovary called the corpus luteum kisteri, may develop during pregnancy. 5-10 cm. grow up, can be confused with ectopic pregnancy. Treatment is required. Lutein cysts of ovaries teka, per child may be in size. are two-sided. Treatment is required.
Chocolate cysts are; uterine tissue that covers the inner face of the results of the ovaries in place, each time, depending on the ovaries also revealed bleeding to be. Drug therapy, and surgical way, it is possible now.
What is polycystic kidney? Information about polycystic kidney
polycystic kidney: Is congenital. To as hereditary. Than is seen in both kidneys, but a kidney from another can be found in more advanced stages. This disease and a large number of cysts of different sizes, normal kidney tissue slowly replaces him as occupied. Kidneys, has access to several times their normal size, clear or bloody fluid inside the bearing, is full of bunch of grapes landscape showing cysts. Usually between 40-50 years of Disease in adults is diagnosed. In patients with lumbar and abdominal pain, blood in urine found, high blood pressure, kidney failure, the surplus amount of urine, urinary tract infection be, can be found. After producing higher levels, patients usually do not live more than 5 years. There is no treatment, but kidney infections and stones should be in front of origination.
What is the pancreatic cysts? Information about the pancreas cyst
pancreatic cysts: Usually had (acute) pankreatit followed by 3-4 weeks after surgery or abdominal injury or should appear. Pancreatic fluid and cellular deposits now in the pancreas capsule burst, and neighboring organs are covered with external membrane to form the cysts that they are given false names cysts. It is dangerous to be tears, surgery should be as empty.
Wrist joint cysts (Hygroma) What is it? information about
Wrist joint cysts (Hygroma): In front of or next to joint the maximum amount of liquids sachet of liquid in a clear or sarımtrak meydana revenues collected. On the back side of the wrist joint is seen Ençok. The wrist is bent down, becomes more obvious. The motion of the wrist may be slightly painful. Treatment, as surgery of the bladder is removed.
Salivary gland cysts of the (kurbağacık) What is it? Salivary gland cysts of the (kurbağacık) information about
Salivary gland cysts of the (kurbağacık): Secretion of salivary gland arise from congestion of the channel.
What is Dermoid cyst? Dermoid cyst about
Dermoid cyst: A congenital disorders, and occurs in childhood. Get on the skin and hair in the middle line, the eyes and outer edge of language is seen as often under. They are not sticking to the skin on the cover. Treatment, surgery is the çikarılmalarından.
What is Cystic Hygroma? Cystic Hygroma information about
Cystic Hygroma: Connatural, a cystic enlargement of the lymph is the way. Ençok is seen in the neck. Is minimized to suppress. Or child can be the size of oranges per. Treatment is surgical.
What is the oil cyst? Oil cysts about
oil cyst: Mouth of the oil glands of the skin is a result of blockages revealed that the accumulation of oil secretion. Oil cloth too is seen as ençok haired skin. Lightweight hard, round and are partially animated. A substance called sebum inside sakızımsı are smelly. Treatment; çıkarıimalarıdır as surgery.
What is hydatid cyst? Hydatid cyst about
Caused by dog tapeworm named Ekinokokkus granülosus is a parasitic disease. Eggs of these parasites cats, like dogs from animal to human through the mouth and passed barsakta drop eggs, various organs of the body via the blood to go there cysts. These cysts, parasites are among ways. This hastahk infected people, as sheep, goats, cows, such as animals and it also can infect animals diseased organ of the patient] to go to dog-eating by the money and upgrade zit mature tapeworm dog in a little live.
Hydatid cyst, is seen in most liver and lung. Moreover, spleen, brain, pancreas, can be placed in organs such as kidneys. Cysts grow slowly. In the liver starts to press around the cysts grow and can lead to jaundice, if clicked on the main bile duct. These cysts are pat, emergency surgical intervention is required. Hydatid cyst, which may calcify over time, in this case the risk is decreased. These cysts in the water of the rock is called a liquid. This liquid is the name given to the daughter vesicles cysts drafts to face.
Hydatid cysts, sometimes as big as hand and farkedilecek may be placed on the surface. Ultrasound method and (sound waves through a review) is diagnosed final. Treatment is surgery to remove. Some medications that are used antiparaziter. To protect against disease; vegetables should not whitewash washed out, not playing with the cat and dog, stray dogs should be dealing with the diseased lungs of animals must eat to the dogs. Hydatid cyst, as in the liver, can be placed in the lungs. Cough, phlegm, and sometimes leads to bloody phlegm. If breathing makes it difficult to grow a bit more. May be inflammatory and patlıyabilir. Pat discharged through the mouth as they can make themselves better, treatment is surgery. Lung x-ray of the border is very smooth, round arzeder a view.
Hydatid cyst, is seen in most liver and lung. Moreover, spleen, brain, pancreas, can be placed in organs such as kidneys. Cysts grow slowly. In the liver starts to press around the cysts grow and can lead to jaundice, if clicked on the main bile duct. These cysts are pat, emergency surgical intervention is required. Hydatid cyst, which may calcify over time, in this case the risk is decreased. These cysts in the water of the rock is called a liquid. This liquid is the name given to the daughter vesicles cysts drafts to face.
Hydatid cysts, sometimes as big as hand and farkedilecek may be placed on the surface. Ultrasound method and (sound waves through a review) is diagnosed final. Treatment is surgery to remove. Some medications that are used antiparaziter. To protect against disease; vegetables should not whitewash washed out, not playing with the cat and dog, stray dogs should be dealing with the diseased lungs of animals must eat to the dogs. Hydatid cyst, as in the liver, can be placed in the lungs. Cough, phlegm, and sometimes leads to bloody phlegm. If breathing makes it difficult to grow a bit more. May be inflammatory and patlıyabilir. Pat discharged through the mouth as they can make themselves better, treatment is surgery. Lung x-ray of the border is very smooth, round arzeder a view.
What is oxidized? Information about oxidation
Innate or later, and emerged several reasons that can be seen in many parts of the body, usually in liquid or semi-solid substance with a sort of a pouch. Cysts of the size of a gram, per child, or even may be in greater cesamet.
Large number of cysts can be seen in the body is:
Hydatid cyst
oil cyst
Cystic Hygroma
Dermoid cyst
Salivary gland cysts of the (kurbağacık)
Wrist joint cysts (Hygroma)
Pancreatic cysts
Polycystic kidney
Ovarian cysts
Large number of cysts can be seen in the body is:
Hydatid cyst
oil cyst
Cystic Hygroma
Dermoid cyst
Salivary gland cysts of the (kurbağacık)
Wrist joint cysts (Hygroma)
Pancreatic cysts
Polycystic kidney
Ovarian cysts
What is eyelash? Information about the eyelash
Free edges of the lid, as is usually found only during the special hairs on the knee. Thickness of 67 microns for men, women are 90 microns long. Number of top lid 150 - 200, bottom lid is is 70-100. Other regions are dark compared to the hair. Rarely in the white very advanced age. Sometimes a lot of sequential or cilia cilia may also have been white.
Average life of the eyelash is 56 months. Figures are usually flat. Sometimes the bottom or the top can make the right curves, curls and do not wave. Inflammation of the eyelash on the root "blefarit" is called. This is inflammation of the dry and aqueous forms. Treatment with the antibiotic ointment and drops are used. Sometimes their eyeball eyelash curl toward the glass section of the eye is the bat that, in this case, immediate intervention is needed.
Most of the time, life continues iltilıabı eyelash. And in this case to shed karekteristiktir eyelash kepeklen. Many times the underlying causes of visual impairment, you wear glasses, the complaints are largely lost. It is useful to look at an eye doctor.
Average life of the eyelash is 56 months. Figures are usually flat. Sometimes the bottom or the top can make the right curves, curls and do not wave. Inflammation of the eyelash on the root "blefarit" is called. This is inflammation of the dry and aqueous forms. Treatment with the antibiotic ointment and drops are used. Sometimes their eyeball eyelash curl toward the glass section of the eye is the bat that, in this case, immediate intervention is needed.
Most of the time, life continues iltilıabı eyelash. And in this case to shed karekteristiktir eyelash kepeklen. Many times the underlying causes of visual impairment, you wear glasses, the complaints are largely lost. It is useful to look at an eye doctor.
What is the sheath? Sheath of about
A bark (cinchona) alkaloid is. Asır used against malaria since quinine, it has lost value and the new synthetic former antimalaryal (against malaria) was replaced drugs. Quinine, had malaria parasites in blood, and no seizures rapidly suppressed in the case, and can not eliminate the recurrence of malaria infection (to repeat after a period of illness) can not prevent. Nevertheless, severe malaria attacks in a day, 2 grams of quinine sulfate, may be granted for a period of one week. Similarly malignant malaria, the 2 grams per day coma cases serum quinine drip drip into the veins can be given.
Plasmodyum resistant to quinine (the malaria causing parasite) types, as there are other types plasmodyum resistant antimalaryal ilâçlara. On the other hand, received only a result of using quinine for malaria has sides. Pregnant women and children also can be given quinine. Kinin during treatment; çmlaması ears, nausea, dizziness, tremor can be seen. Some people are allergic to quinine is one. Severe allergic reactions can be seen in the first dose. Kinkonizm to poison with quinine (cinchonisme) is called. Poisoning during tinnitus, deafness, dizziness, visual disturbances, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. husüle headache may come.
Plasmodyum resistant to quinine (the malaria causing parasite) types, as there are other types plasmodyum resistant antimalaryal ilâçlara. On the other hand, received only a result of using quinine for malaria has sides. Pregnant women and children also can be given quinine. Kinin during treatment; çmlaması ears, nausea, dizziness, tremor can be seen. Some people are allergic to quinine is one. Severe allergic reactions can be seen in the first dose. Kinkonizm to poison with quinine (cinchonisme) is called. Poisoning during tinnitus, deafness, dizziness, visual disturbances, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. husüle headache may come.
12 Mart 2009 Perşembe
What is Red? Information about the Red
Begins with high fever, skin rash in the points made in the form of the common red, had the course, and infectious angina type. Red, onaltınc, and is known for centuries onyedinci. Sydenham, 1676'da disease in the classic recipe with the name Simplex Scarlatina was introduced to the world. Red is the amil, called beta-hemolytic streptococcus is a microorganism. All the world is a common disease. Ençok be visible in the winter season. Diseases source, are the carriers and patients.
Microorganisms, cough and sneeze droplets of saliva on the mouth by installing a solid throw to bulasır. Streptococci can be found in each person. Angina makes a simple one, and the other girl in yolaçar. At the exit of the disease, rather than patients, solid carriers is important. The patient used bedding, bread, things like the contact, the bacteria can move. Contamination by bacteria in the milk carrier is easily produced. Men, women catch rates are more in girls. The new born child, is not sensitive to red. In 4-5 years and 14 years to begin until sensitivity. Sensitivity then decreases, again, resistance occurs in adults. Sensitive people, cause angina against the streptococcal toxins of an allergic response occurs in the body, and red with the name known to occur detrital table. Other than the red rash with angina, there is no any difference. Allergic angina can only olmayanlarda streptococci.
The incubation period is 2-4 days until the Red. Suddenly starts, and 39-40 ° C are high fever with chills. In the meantime, headache, muscle aches, nausea, vomiting and throat are ağrıs'da. Tonsils are large and red, and angina view. Inside the mouth is red. Language of winning this view of language görünümündedin strawberries only has this disease, and provides diagnostics. On the second day of illness and fever will have a high level of red in this order is given the name of the typical rash begins. As the rash appears first on the neck, then spreads to the face and body. Points in the form, and a common skin rash that often are seen in cases. Red lines on the skin in a state of flection (pastia lines). The first week starts at the end of the left and kabııklanır debris.
Red can be very mild, such as watch, rarely may end with death. Placed in the tonsils of the streptococcus, is spread to organs, tonsils around the apse and Phlegmon, sinıizit, middle ear infections, meningitis; septiserri, Thrombophlebitis, such as c "erahatli lead to inflammation. Kızıl toxic complications of the disease seen in the third week, and from them to cerahatlen, olmaz.Had common glomerülonefrit . rheumatism and carditis, are cases such as anaflaktik purpura. They occur as a result of antigen-antibody combined with toxic substances husûle income.
According to the severity of the illness, the patient in bed is 1-2 weeks. The food is hot in the aqueous. Severe forms of treatment which is immediately antitoksik serum. Adrenaline and adrenal gland hormones are given. 5-10 million units per day from the first day of the disease, and angina penicillin is made until completely passed. will continue. Complications have been out, the treatment is adjusted accordingly.
Red leaves quite a strong immunity, but is also possible to catch any more of a pass. Red to protect them from, but it is possible to protect public against streptococci. Streptococci and is widespread in nature, they try to prevent the entry into the body and benefits is not inconsistent.
Personal protection in terms of infection was bademeikleri slot, to remove tooth decay, sinusitis, or other needs to be treated with streptococcal focus. Allergic to fix red; Asım was thinking. But still. do not apply. Red, does not focus on large salgmlar vaccine did not do. Antitoksik serum produced.
Microorganisms, cough and sneeze droplets of saliva on the mouth by installing a solid throw to bulasır. Streptococci can be found in each person. Angina makes a simple one, and the other girl in yolaçar. At the exit of the disease, rather than patients, solid carriers is important. The patient used bedding, bread, things like the contact, the bacteria can move. Contamination by bacteria in the milk carrier is easily produced. Men, women catch rates are more in girls. The new born child, is not sensitive to red. In 4-5 years and 14 years to begin until sensitivity. Sensitivity then decreases, again, resistance occurs in adults. Sensitive people, cause angina against the streptococcal toxins of an allergic response occurs in the body, and red with the name known to occur detrital table. Other than the red rash with angina, there is no any difference. Allergic angina can only olmayanlarda streptococci.
The incubation period is 2-4 days until the Red. Suddenly starts, and 39-40 ° C are high fever with chills. In the meantime, headache, muscle aches, nausea, vomiting and throat are ağrıs'da. Tonsils are large and red, and angina view. Inside the mouth is red. Language of winning this view of language görünümündedin strawberries only has this disease, and provides diagnostics. On the second day of illness and fever will have a high level of red in this order is given the name of the typical rash begins. As the rash appears first on the neck, then spreads to the face and body. Points in the form, and a common skin rash that often are seen in cases. Red lines on the skin in a state of flection (pastia lines). The first week starts at the end of the left and kabııklanır debris.
Red can be very mild, such as watch, rarely may end with death. Placed in the tonsils of the streptococcus, is spread to organs, tonsils around the apse and Phlegmon, sinıizit, middle ear infections, meningitis; septiserri, Thrombophlebitis, such as c "erahatli lead to inflammation. Kızıl toxic complications of the disease seen in the third week, and from them to cerahatlen, olmaz.Had common glomerülonefrit . rheumatism and carditis, are cases such as anaflaktik purpura. They occur as a result of antigen-antibody combined with toxic substances husûle income.
According to the severity of the illness, the patient in bed is 1-2 weeks. The food is hot in the aqueous. Severe forms of treatment which is immediately antitoksik serum. Adrenaline and adrenal gland hormones are given. 5-10 million units per day from the first day of the disease, and angina penicillin is made until completely passed. will continue. Complications have been out, the treatment is adjusted accordingly.
Red leaves quite a strong immunity, but is also possible to catch any more of a pass. Red to protect them from, but it is possible to protect public against streptococci. Streptococci and is widespread in nature, they try to prevent the entry into the body and benefits is not inconsistent.
Personal protection in terms of infection was bademeikleri slot, to remove tooth decay, sinusitis, or other needs to be treated with streptococcal focus. Allergic to fix red; Asım was thinking. But still. do not apply. Red, does not focus on large salgmlar vaccine did not do. Antitoksik serum produced.
What is rubella? Rubella Information
Special occur not a virus, an infectious disease.
Disease, first Nagner; 1829'da allocated from measles and scarlet fever. 1938 Hiro and Tasaka, disease through experiments with sound and the cause is a virus infection that had managed to have found. Illness, most increases in winter and spring months, large outbreaks-s does not. Contact with the infected. More can be seen in children between 2-10 years. Among older are rare. Incubation period; varies between 15-25 days. Illness, the sniffles and starts firing. High fever is 3-4 days in normal. Patients some weakness, mild headache, colds and conjunctivitis (eye inflammation) are available. The third day of head and neck and therefore rash started to spread to the body. Odds and ends, round and pink in color from light skin is puffy. Of measles rash is less. Within 2-3 days are left. Rubella light passes. The lymph glands in the neck as a group will grow. Rubella, especially the first three months of pregnancy, the mother of the infected children is dangerous for. The rubella virus to the child, the child's normal development and disrupt a number of children born with abnormalities in the lead. (Kalb abnormalities, eye abnormalities, deafness, etc..). Diagnostic koyarken, rubella should not interfere with other detrital disease.
Rubella, until the light will need treatment and the course is going well. Patients on bed rest is recommended. Decreased until a mild fever diet (diet) is given. If necessary, can also give aspirin and vitamins. Isolation of patients in a week, is sufficient for the prevention of infection. K is important to protect pregnant ızamıkçıktan. A pregnant woman, had rubella in childhood, the theme of children with rubella should be exactly the front. Danger of infection with gamma globulin should be applied to women. Although a weaker immune to rubella exceeded, rubella in pregnant women who can not pass. (Dead vaccine). Live vaccine shall not apply to pregnant women.
Rubella, recurrent disease is an infection. Immunization best method, and the girls be vaccinated with live vaccine from the age of maturity, the review is not only the immune re-immunization.
Disease, first Nagner; 1829'da allocated from measles and scarlet fever. 1938 Hiro and Tasaka, disease through experiments with sound and the cause is a virus infection that had managed to have found. Illness, most increases in winter and spring months, large outbreaks-s does not. Contact with the infected. More can be seen in children between 2-10 years. Among older are rare. Incubation period; varies between 15-25 days. Illness, the sniffles and starts firing. High fever is 3-4 days in normal. Patients some weakness, mild headache, colds and conjunctivitis (eye inflammation) are available. The third day of head and neck and therefore rash started to spread to the body. Odds and ends, round and pink in color from light skin is puffy. Of measles rash is less. Within 2-3 days are left. Rubella light passes. The lymph glands in the neck as a group will grow. Rubella, especially the first three months of pregnancy, the mother of the infected children is dangerous for. The rubella virus to the child, the child's normal development and disrupt a number of children born with abnormalities in the lead. (Kalb abnormalities, eye abnormalities, deafness, etc..). Diagnostic koyarken, rubella should not interfere with other detrital disease.
Rubella, until the light will need treatment and the course is going well. Patients on bed rest is recommended. Decreased until a mild fever diet (diet) is given. If necessary, can also give aspirin and vitamins. Isolation of patients in a week, is sufficient for the prevention of infection. K is important to protect pregnant ızamıkçıktan. A pregnant woman, had rubella in childhood, the theme of children with rubella should be exactly the front. Danger of infection with gamma globulin should be applied to women. Although a weaker immune to rubella exceeded, rubella in pregnant women who can not pass. (Dead vaccine). Live vaccine shall not apply to pregnant women.
Rubella, recurrent disease is an infection. Immunization best method, and the girls be vaccinated with live vaccine from the age of maturity, the review is not only the immune re-immunization.
What is measles? Information about measles
Len ge to a special place with the virus, a contagious childhood disease. Measles is the first by 860 years of Islamic scholars willing 'has reported. The Sydenham; onyedinci diseases described in the second half of the century and from the eighteenth century began to recognize the measles epidemic. 1911 Adersan and Goldbergen, measles, and cause the people were transported to the monkeys that have reported a virus.
Measles, children are among the diseases. Be seen in adults, their childhood is bound to be spent on the measles. If you had in childhood, even in old age may have. Measles, are infected by saliva droplets. That is well ventilated, sunny room receiving measles probability is decreased. In the autumn of disease increases. In winter, especially Mama and cold to the highest level in April last. Makes epidemic. Is not much in the summer months. Patients have been using laundry, toys and food containers is not a role in the spread of disease. However, spoons, forks and a short time before being cleared by a sensitive use, the disease may play a role in infection. Germs of the disease, patients with cough and sneeze thrown in the air a few hours on the saliva grain remains free. Into the body through inhalation is taken. Incubation period of measles is 9-10 days. Illness, chills, and fever increased with lighter starts. Flu is already there. Look at the child's eyes can not blush, and light. Tonsils were swollen. There is also a cough. The symptoms of measles as sufficient in the gray-white color in the mouth mucosa in the cheek, around the size of the needle head with dark red stains "are Koplik spots" are seen. Germs of the disease, patients with cough and sneeze thrown in the air a few hours on the saliva grain remains free. Into the body through inhalation is taken. Incubation period of measles is 9-10 days. Illness, chills, and fever increased with lighter starts. Flu is already there. Look at the child's eyes can not blush, and light. Tonsils were swollen. There is also a cough. The symptoms of measles as sufficient in the gray-white color in the mouth mucosa in the cheek, around the size of the needle head with dark red stains "are Koplik spots" are seen. Resistance is a disease of the body broke. Therefore, during the course of several opportunistic microorganisms in the body can cause various inflammatory ha diselere; bilateral middle ear: Dude, mouth infections, gastroenteritis, pneumonia, laryngitis, bronchitis, meningitis, brain inflammation, such as ... Measles, under 3 years of age, is dangerous for the elderly and pregnant. Nutrition damaged, small children, with pneumonia usually leads to death. Patients, who often see the sun in a room that is ventilated is deposited. Room temperature should be between 18-22 ° C. In hot milk, milk food, fruit juices, water is not. If the patient wants or grilled meat boiled, eggs, fresh fruit and vegetables to eat is no objection. Vitamin C is good. There is a special drug measles.
Patients, colds and rashes are paid until a separate room. Watch your mouth is clean. If necessary, painkillers, antipyretic drugs are given. If you have other diseases that occur are treated. The notice of measles is mandatory. Patients should at least 9 days of isolation. Epidemic in nezleli should not send their children to school. Live measles vaccine, is very useful in maintaining. While 10 months should be vaccinated. Measles, leaving a permanent bakıklık it does not pass a spending another. To protect them from measles in the epidemic, based on the location precision can be applied to children as measles serum. Children with measles vaccine is undergoing a very light weight measles and measles is not any more.
Measles, children are among the diseases. Be seen in adults, their childhood is bound to be spent on the measles. If you had in childhood, even in old age may have. Measles, are infected by saliva droplets. That is well ventilated, sunny room receiving measles probability is decreased. In the autumn of disease increases. In winter, especially Mama and cold to the highest level in April last. Makes epidemic. Is not much in the summer months. Patients have been using laundry, toys and food containers is not a role in the spread of disease. However, spoons, forks and a short time before being cleared by a sensitive use, the disease may play a role in infection. Germs of the disease, patients with cough and sneeze thrown in the air a few hours on the saliva grain remains free. Into the body through inhalation is taken. Incubation period of measles is 9-10 days. Illness, chills, and fever increased with lighter starts. Flu is already there. Look at the child's eyes can not blush, and light. Tonsils were swollen. There is also a cough. The symptoms of measles as sufficient in the gray-white color in the mouth mucosa in the cheek, around the size of the needle head with dark red stains "are Koplik spots" are seen. Germs of the disease, patients with cough and sneeze thrown in the air a few hours on the saliva grain remains free. Into the body through inhalation is taken. Incubation period of measles is 9-10 days. Illness, chills, and fever increased with lighter starts. Flu is already there. Look at the child's eyes can not blush, and light. Tonsils were swollen. There is also a cough. The symptoms of measles as sufficient in the gray-white color in the mouth mucosa in the cheek, around the size of the needle head with dark red stains "are Koplik spots" are seen. Resistance is a disease of the body broke. Therefore, during the course of several opportunistic microorganisms in the body can cause various inflammatory ha diselere; bilateral middle ear: Dude, mouth infections, gastroenteritis, pneumonia, laryngitis, bronchitis, meningitis, brain inflammation, such as ... Measles, under 3 years of age, is dangerous for the elderly and pregnant. Nutrition damaged, small children, with pneumonia usually leads to death. Patients, who often see the sun in a room that is ventilated is deposited. Room temperature should be between 18-22 ° C. In hot milk, milk food, fruit juices, water is not. If the patient wants or grilled meat boiled, eggs, fresh fruit and vegetables to eat is no objection. Vitamin C is good. There is a special drug measles.
Patients, colds and rashes are paid until a separate room. Watch your mouth is clean. If necessary, painkillers, antipyretic drugs are given. If you have other diseases that occur are treated. The notice of measles is mandatory. Patients should at least 9 days of isolation. Epidemic in nezleli should not send their children to school. Live measles vaccine, is very useful in maintaining. While 10 months should be vaccinated. Measles, leaving a permanent bakıklık it does not pass a spending another. To protect them from measles in the epidemic, based on the location precision can be applied to children as measles serum. Children with measles vaccine is undergoing a very light weight measles and measles is not any more.
11 Mart 2009 Çarşamba
What is Broken? Information about Broken
Or anatomical integrity of the continuity of bone breakdown. For broken bones or direct or indirect exposure to a pulse needs. For example, on the arm of a heavy falling objects or high-deductible, and also directly to the multiplier to be broken bones broken by exposure to impact. From a high jump over the pillar to fall even though the person to break the indirect impact of the spine with break. Some types of cancer in the bones the bones of a lighter touch with a lighter touch that is broken, they are also of pathological fractures. Walk a long time that the bone is broken or that they "of stress fracture" is called. Broken in the opening or on the skin, the "closed or simple fracture" is called. If broken, the skin on and if it occurs, that the "compound fracture" is called. In this case there is danger of infection. Yeşilağaç fractures in children, the bone was broken and part of the bend is a type of fracture. improvement, age and place of fractures at different times than is completed.
May be between four to six weeks when the child, adults can find the three or four months. All suspects should be accepted vakâlar broken bones and wounds should be mütek.ssısma. However, the principle of treatment is the same every vakâda. While the interventions that should be carefully broken, the shock also increases because of increasing pain (z. Shock Bk).
Symptoms: hurt, broken, or have heard was feeling. Krepitasyon, wit broken bones to rub together to end up with may kıtırtı. The patient can not move or act has injured organ, pain could be heard. Broken the area around the sensitive, swollen, or may be black. Arm or leg outside the normal may indicate a dpruş.
Esastarı intervention:
1) to caution the suspect to a broken, wounded few moving parts as possible should be, in the meantime the patient should be comfortable. On the broken or cut should remove clothing should.
2) to the wound, clean off with a cloth, a bagel-shaped roll of gauze or fabric!, Hurt the middle should be a place to stay, which is not found a match box, cigarette box with an object must overlap.
3) He provides support to throttle bandages should be made carefully. Wound closure with the top of the wheel-shaped or box of bandages will reduce pressure to the wound. Be very tight bandage will prevent blood circulation.
4) Broken still. If broken, the legs should be used as atel and legs can be strong in the broken leg with the knees, wrists and feet with bandages around the winder must be connected. Will act as a pillow between your legs like a towel should put something soft. There may be further broken unperceived; broken into neighboring tissue, injury to organs and blood vessels and can be found. Every care is imperative to look immediately to a specialist.
A successful treatment, reduction of the fracture and then placing the phrase instead of the integration still requires the appropriate time. Reduction back to normal and closed in a suitable way is to combine the wit and traksiyon hand (withdrawal) or surgery is done as instruments.
May be between four to six weeks when the child, adults can find the three or four months. All suspects should be accepted vakâlar broken bones and wounds should be mütek.ssısma. However, the principle of treatment is the same every vakâda. While the interventions that should be carefully broken, the shock also increases because of increasing pain (z. Shock Bk).
Symptoms: hurt, broken, or have heard was feeling. Krepitasyon, wit broken bones to rub together to end up with may kıtırtı. The patient can not move or act has injured organ, pain could be heard. Broken the area around the sensitive, swollen, or may be black. Arm or leg outside the normal may indicate a dpruş.
Esastarı intervention:
1) to caution the suspect to a broken, wounded few moving parts as possible should be, in the meantime the patient should be comfortable. On the broken or cut should remove clothing should.
2) to the wound, clean off with a cloth, a bagel-shaped roll of gauze or fabric!, Hurt the middle should be a place to stay, which is not found a match box, cigarette box with an object must overlap.
3) He provides support to throttle bandages should be made carefully. Wound closure with the top of the wheel-shaped or box of bandages will reduce pressure to the wound. Be very tight bandage will prevent blood circulation.
4) Broken still. If broken, the legs should be used as atel and legs can be strong in the broken leg with the knees, wrists and feet with bandages around the winder must be connected. Will act as a pillow between your legs like a towel should put something soft. There may be further broken unperceived; broken into neighboring tissue, injury to organs and blood vessels and can be found. Every care is imperative to look immediately to a specialist.
A successful treatment, reduction of the fracture and then placing the phrase instead of the integration still requires the appropriate time. Reduction back to normal and closed in a suitable way is to combine the wit and traksiyon hand (withdrawal) or surgery is done as instruments.
What is the hair was set up? Make information about established
A common type of noise, especially in children. Female 10, male and 3 mm long in the name of the parasite, Enterobiusvermicularis'tir. The noise from the noise of the bowel nematodlar class, people blind bowel, appendix and other internal parts of the face begins with the bold hold barsak live by. Pregnant females and anus at night and move towards the region, to the skin in this area average 10,000 eggs will die. Each egg contains an embryo into a larva and a few hours pass. Eggs taken from the anus and mouth is taken, again barsaklara hundreds of eggs and larvae, and immediately remove them and a few months before spawning the new larvae will also become and down movement of the skin around the anus and the eggs are left. Washing the eggs and poured outside of the bed to protect the environment, in which the vitality of a member of the family they have made to establish the meaning of all the members move on. Therefore, treatment is done to the whole family. The most striking symptom is itching especially at night the anus. This is because the egg to drop down the movement of mature female parasites etmeleridir. Is hot and biting edge of the anus due to the red point wolf runs into your pocket
Restlessness, insomnia, teeth grinding at night, coughing attacks, bed wetting are other complaints. The bag is wet morning oral liquid flow. Final diagnosis by seeing a wolf by the anus, the Scotch tape adhesive side to the anus before the morning evacuation at Microsoft will be reviewed. Blood is Eozinofili. (See Eozinofili) Treatment: Treatment should be considered for the whole family. Hands before meals and going to the toilet, the soap should be washed thoroughly. Their children scratching anus and prevent your hands must be taken to the mouth, should be cut out tırnaktarı. 11 milligrams of the drug as early pirantel weight is given as a single dose. Fifteen days later is repeated. Mebendazol, pirvinium, piperazine citrate müessir any other medications. drug treatment should be started to change the time coverlid, washed with washing water must be cleaned with water helâlar with antiseptic.
Restlessness, insomnia, teeth grinding at night, coughing attacks, bed wetting are other complaints. The bag is wet morning oral liquid flow. Final diagnosis by seeing a wolf by the anus, the Scotch tape adhesive side to the anus before the morning evacuation at Microsoft will be reviewed. Blood is Eozinofili. (See Eozinofili) Treatment: Treatment should be considered for the whole family. Hands before meals and going to the toilet, the soap should be washed thoroughly. Their children scratching anus and prevent your hands must be taken to the mouth, should be cut out tırnaktarı. 11 milligrams of the drug as early pirantel weight is given as a single dose. Fifteen days later is repeated. Mebendazol, pirvinium, piperazine citrate müessir any other medications. drug treatment should be started to change the time coverlid, washed with washing water must be cleaned with water helâlar with antiseptic.
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